rs121965008

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000398.7(CYB5R3):​c.446T>C​(p.Leu149Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,810 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYB5R3
NM_000398.7 missense

Scores

15
2
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.30

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYB5R3 (HGNC:2873): (cytochrome b5 reductase 3) This gene encodes cytochrome b5 reductase, which includes a membrane-bound form in somatic cells (anchored in the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondrial and other membranes) and a soluble form in erythrocytes. The membrane-bound form exists mainly on the cytoplasmic side of the endoplasmic reticulum and functions in desaturation and elongation of fatty acids, in cholesterol biosynthesis, and in drug metabolism. The erythrocyte form is located in a soluble fraction of circulating erythrocytes and is involved in methemoglobin reduction. The membrane-bound form has both membrane-binding and catalytic domains, while the soluble form has only the catalytic domain. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene cause methemoglobinemias. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
CYB5R3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • methemoglobinemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Illumina
  • methemoglobinemia due to deficiency of methemoglobin reductase
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hereditary methemoglobinemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991
PP5
Variant 22-42628169-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-42628169-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 236.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CYB5R3NM_000398.7 linkc.446T>C p.Leu149Pro missense_variant Exon 5 of 9 ENST00000352397.10 NP_000389.1 P00387-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYB5R3ENST00000352397.10 linkc.446T>C p.Leu149Pro missense_variant Exon 5 of 9 1 NM_000398.7 ENSP00000338461.6 P00387-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251476
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461810
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727210
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53394
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111962
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

METHEMOGLOBINEMIA, TYPE I Pathogenic:1
May 01, 2008
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.43
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.56
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.48
.;T;.;.;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.85
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.73
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.69
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.3
.;H;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
9.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.5
D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.96
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen
0.96
.;P;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.99
MutPred
0.96
.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0123);.;.;.;.;
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.95
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121965008; hg19: chr22-43024175; API