rs121965011

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000398.7(CYB5R3):​c.610T>C​(p.Cys204Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,674 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C204Y) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYB5R3
NM_000398.7 missense

Scores

10
7
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.25

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYB5R3 (HGNC:2873): (cytochrome b5 reductase 3) This gene encodes cytochrome b5 reductase, which includes a membrane-bound form in somatic cells (anchored in the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondrial and other membranes) and a soluble form in erythrocytes. The membrane-bound form exists mainly on the cytoplasmic side of the endoplasmic reticulum and functions in desaturation and elongation of fatty acids, in cholesterol biosynthesis, and in drug metabolism. The erythrocyte form is located in a soluble fraction of circulating erythrocytes and is involved in methemoglobin reduction. The membrane-bound form has both membrane-binding and catalytic domains, while the soluble form has only the catalytic domain. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene cause methemoglobinemias. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
CYB5R3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • methemoglobinemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Illumina
  • methemoglobinemia due to deficiency of methemoglobin reductase
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hereditary methemoglobinemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr22-42627326-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 249.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985
PP5
Variant 22-42627327-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-42627327-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 241.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CYB5R3NM_000398.7 linkc.610T>C p.Cys204Arg missense_variant Exon 7 of 9 ENST00000352397.10 NP_000389.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYB5R3ENST00000352397.10 linkc.610T>C p.Cys204Arg missense_variant Exon 7 of 9 1 NM_000398.7 ENSP00000338461.6
ENSG00000289517ENST00000617178.5 linkn.145T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 14 1 ENSP00000482500.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250898
AF XY:
0.00000737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000882
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461674
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727152
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53270
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111962
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.000146
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

METHEMOGLOBINEMIA, TYPE II Pathogenic:1
May 01, 2008
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.44
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.39
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.50
.;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;.;.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.34
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.56
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
.;M;.;.;.
PhyloP100
9.3
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.3
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.75
Sift
Uncertain
0.012
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.073
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.99
.;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.90
.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0332);.;.;.;
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.34
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
1.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.97
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
Splicevardb
2.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121965011; hg19: chr22-43023333; API