rs121965086

Positions:

chr10-89225168-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.599T>C(p.Leu200Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,614,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LIPA
NM_000235.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.07

Variant links:

Genes affected

LIPA (HGNC:6617): (lipase A, lysosomal acid type) This gene encodes lipase A, the lysosomal acid lipase (also known as cholesterol ester hydrolase). This enzyme functions in the lysosome to catalyze the hydrolysis of cholesteryl esters and triglycerides. Mutations in this gene can result in Wolman disease and cholesteryl ester storage disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

LIPA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99

PP5

Variant 10-89225168-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-89225168-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 77.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
LIPA	NM_000235.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.599T>C	p.Leu200Pro	missense_variant	6/10	ENST00000336233.10	NP_000226.2
LIPA	NM_001127605.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.599T>C	p.Leu200Pro	missense_variant	6/10		NP_001121077.1
LIPA	NM_001288979.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.251T>C	p.Leu84Pro	missense_variant	4/8		NP_001275908.1
LIPA	XM_024448023.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.599T>C	p.Leu200Pro	missense_variant	6/10		XP_024303791.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LIPA	ENST00000336233.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.599T>C	p.Leu200Pro	missense_variant	6/10	1	NM_000235.4	ENSP00000337354	P1	P38571-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251462

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135894

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

1461860

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74390

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Wolman disease

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jan 01, 1995	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jul 03, 2023	Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt LIPA protein function. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with cholesterol ester storage disease (CESD) or Wolman disease (PMID: 8146180, 8598644, 8617513, 23430518). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as L179P. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 77). Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects LIPA function (PMID: 7499245, 10562460). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant is present in population databases (rs121965086, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 200 of the LIPA protein (p.Leu200Pro). -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Feb 16, 2023	Variant summary: LIPA c.599T>C (p.Leu200Pro) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Alpha/beta hydrolase fold-1 domain (IPR000073) of the encoded protein sequence. This variant is also known as L179P. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251462 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.599T>C has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency (examples: Pullinger_2015, Ambler_2012, Anderson_1994, Maslen_1995). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in <10% of normal activity (example: Vinje_2019) . Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and all classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency

Pathogenic:3

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Aug 08, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Jul 07, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jan 01, 1995	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.91

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.48

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.51

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.57

D;.;T;.;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.89

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.26

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.81

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.5

H;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;A;A;A;A;A

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.48

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.7

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;.;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.97

Loss of stability (P = 0.0102);.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0102);Loss of stability (P = 0.0102);

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.80

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.99

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over