rs1221804567

Variant names:

• chr8-74361899-CAG-C
• rs1221804567
• NM_018972.4:c.503_504delAG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_018972.4(GDAP1):​c.503_504delAG​(p.Glu168ValfsTer2) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GDAP1 NM_018972.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.08
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GDAP1 (HGNC:15968): (ganglioside induced differentiation associated protein 1) This gene encodes a member of the ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein family, which may play a role in a signal transduction pathway during neuronal development. Mutations in this gene have been associated with various forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease and neuropathy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms and a noncoding variant have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

GDAP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2K

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2K

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 8-74361899-CAG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-74361899-CAG-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 467764.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018972.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GDAP1	NM_018972.4	MANE Select	c.503_504delAG	p.Glu168ValfsTer2	frameshift	Exon 4 of 6	NP_061845.2
	GDAP1	NM_001362930.2		c.329_330delAG	p.Glu110ValfsTer2	frameshift	Exon 3 of 5	NP_001349859.1
	GDAP1	NM_001040875.4		c.299_300delAG	p.Glu100ValfsTer2	frameshift	Exon 4 of 6	NP_001035808.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GDAP1	ENST00000220822.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.503_504delAG	p.Glu168ValfsTer2	frameshift	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000220822.7
	GDAP1	ENST00000434412.3	TSL:1	c.371_372delAG	p.Glu124ValfsTer2	frameshift	Exon 5 of 7	ENSP00000417006.3
	GDAP1	ENST00000675463.1		c.503_504delAG	p.Glu168ValfsTer2	frameshift	Exon 4 of 7	ENSP00000502327.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A Pathogenic:1

Oct 21, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu168Valfs*2) in the GDAP1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in GDAP1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11743580). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GDAP1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 467764). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		5.1
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1221804567; hg19: chr8-75274134;