rs122458140

chrX-136207825-G-AchrX-136207825-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001159702.3(FHL1):c.365G>A(p.Trp122Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: FHL1 NM_001159702.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.00

Genes affected

FHL1 (HGNC:3702): (four and a half LIM domains 1) This gene encodes a member of the four-and-a-half-LIM-only protein family. Family members contain two highly conserved, tandemly arranged, zinc finger domains with four highly conserved cysteines binding a zinc atom in each zinc finger. Expression of these family members occurs in a cell- and tissue-specific mode and these proteins are involved in many cellular processes. Mutations in this gene have been found in patients with Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy. Multiple alternately spliced transcript variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-136207825-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-136207825-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 843672.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FHL1	NM_001159702.3	c.365G>A	p.Trp122Ter	stop_gained	5/8	ENST00000394155.8
FHL1	NM_001159699.2	c.413G>A	p.Trp138Ter	stop_gained	4/6	ENST00000370683.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FHL1	ENST00000394155.8	c.365G>A	p.Trp122Ter	stop_gained	5/8	5	NM_001159702.3
FHL1	ENST00000370683.6	c.413G>A	p.Trp138Ter	stop_gained	4/6	1	NM_001159699.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

X-linked myopathy with postural muscle atrophy Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 27, 2019

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in FHL1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18179888, 19687455, 19716112, 22523091, 24114807). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with FHL1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp122*) in the FHL1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
Cadd	Pathogenic	38
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A
Vest4		0.88
GERP RS		4.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs122458140; hg19: chrX-135289984;