rs12257601

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_020549.5(CHAT):​c.753-26C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0167 in 1,610,322 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3,564 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). There are indicators that this mutation may affect the branch point..

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.086 ( 1883 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0094 ( 1681 hom. )

Consequence

CHAT
NM_020549.5 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.37
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHAT (HGNC:1912): (choline O-acetyltransferase) This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This gene product is a characteristic feature of cholinergic neurons, and changes in these neurons may explain some of the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, and some of these variants have been shown to encode more than one isoform. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
This place is a probable branch point but likely benign (scored 3 / 10). Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.7).
BP6
Variant 10-49625447-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-49625447-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 261338.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr10-49625447-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.293 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CHATNM_020549.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.753-26C>T intron_variant ENST00000337653.7 NP_065574.4 P28329-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CHATENST00000337653.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.753-26C>T intron_variant 1 NM_020549.5 ENSP00000337103.2 P28329-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0860
AC:
13086
AN:
152126
Hom.:
1861
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.296
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0363
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0204
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000829
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0158
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000985
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0616
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0231
AC:
5753
AN:
248606
Hom.:
714
AF XY:
0.0173
AC XY:
2324
AN XY:
134462
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.303
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0150
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0195
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000725
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000962
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0119
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00937
AC:
13662
AN:
1458078
Hom.:
1681
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00809
AC XY:
5866
AN XY:
725312
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.310
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0169
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0182
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000733
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000624
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0214
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0864
AC:
13153
AN:
152244
Hom.:
1883
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0838
AC XY:
6239
AN XY:
74446
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.297
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0363
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0204
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000829
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000985
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0610
Alfa
AF:
0.0390
Hom.:
133
Bravo
AF:
0.0993
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0210
AC:
73
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 19, 2018This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.70
CADD
Benign
7.0
DANN
Benign
0.83
La Branchor
0.74
BranchPoint Hunter
3.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs12257601; hg19: chr10-50833493; API