rs12298890

Positions:

• chr12-112917016-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_Strong BS2

The NM_016816.4(OAS1):​c.884+278C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000614 in 421,622 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00022 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: OAS1 NM_016816.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.374

Genes affected

OAS1 (HGNC:8086): (2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1) This interferon-induced gene encodes a protein that synthesizes 2',5'-oligoadenylates (2-5As). This protein plays a key role in innate cellular antiviral response, and has been implicated in other cellular processes like cell growth and apoptosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants with different enzymatic activities. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to viral infection, including SARS-CoV-2, and diabetes mellitus, type 1. This gene is located in a cluster of related genes on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 201 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
OAS1	NM_016816.4	c.884+278C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000202917.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
OAS1	ENST00000202917.10	c.884+278C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_016816.4	P2
	ENST00000552784.1	n.354-8338G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00132 AC: 201 AN: 152124 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00444

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000982

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000955

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000215 AC: 58 AN: 269380 Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.000207 AC XY: 29 AN XY: 140124

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00503

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000337

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000185

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000250

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00132 AC: 201 AN: 152242 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00132 AC XY: 98 AN XY: 74432

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00443

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000981

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000945

Alfa AF: 0.00160 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00152

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	2.7
DANN	Benign	0.53

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs12298890; hg19: chr12-113354821;