rs1237021808

Variant names:

• chr5-132575912-G-T
• rs1237021808
• NM_005732.4:c.349G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_005732.4(RAD50):​c.349G>T​(p.Val117Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,180 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: RAD50 NM_005732.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.90

Genes affected

RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

ENSG00000283782 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36257404).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAD50	NM_005732.4	c.349G>T	p.Val117Phe	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 25	ENST00000378823.8	NP_005723.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAD50	ENST00000378823.8	c.349G>T	p.Val117Phe	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 25	1	NM_005732.4	ENSP00000368100.4
ENSG00000283782	ENST00000640655.2	c.52G>T	p.Val18Phe	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 26	5		ENSP00000491596.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152180 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152180 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74332

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Aug 25, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.V117F variant (also known as c.349G>T), located in coding exon 3 of the RAD50 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 349. The valine at codon 117 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Oct 24, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 117 of the RAD50 protein (p.Val117Phe). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD50-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 480401). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RAD50 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder Other:1

-

GenomeConnect - Invitae Patient Insights Network

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: phenotyping only

Variant interpreted as Uncertain significance and reported on 01-22-2020 by Invitae. GenomeConnect-Invitae Patient Insights Network assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. Registry team members make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. Phenotypic details are available under supporting information. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.75
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.14	.;.;.;T;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.34
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	.;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.033	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.36	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	.;.;.;.;M;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	.;.;.;D;.;D
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Benign	0.14	.;.;.;T;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0070	.;.;.;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.42	.;.;.;.;B;.
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.43		.;.;.;.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0376);Loss of helix (P = 0.0376);
MVP		0.70
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.81
gMVP		0.75

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1237021808; hg19: chr5-131911604; COSMIC: COSV54747032; COSMIC: COSV54747032;