rs1237373391

chr5-230930-C-Gchr5-230930-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.825C>G(p.Asp275Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D275N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: SDHA NM_004168.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.665

Genes affected

SDHA (HGNC:10680): (succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A) This gene encodes a major catalytic subunit of succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, a complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits and is localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency known as Leigh Syndrome. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 3q29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a binding_site (size 0) in uniprot entity SDHA_HUMAN
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.962

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SDHA	NM_004168.4	c.825C>G	p.Asp275Glu	missense_variant	7/15	ENST00000264932.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SDHA	ENST00000264932.11	c.825C>G	p.Asp275Glu	missense_variant	7/15	1	NM_004168.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 57

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 24, 2023

The p.D275E variant (also known as c.825C>G), located in coding exon 7 of the SDHA gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 825. The aspartic acid at codon 275 is replaced by glutamic acid, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.19
Cadd	Benign	8.8
Dann	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.48	T;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.86
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.22	N
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.34	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0, 1.0	.;D;D;.
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.83		.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;
MVP		0.61
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		-7.8
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-231045;