rs12394306

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_006950.3(SYN1):​c.838-8T>G variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00284 in 1,209,775 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 65 homozygotes. There are 926 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.015 ( 26 hom., 443 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0016 ( 39 hom. 483 hem. )

Consequence

SYN1
NM_006950.3 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.0009189
2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.876

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SYN1 (HGNC:11494): (synapsin I) This gene is a member of the synapsin gene family. Synapsins encode neuronal phosphoproteins which associate with the cytoplasmic surface of synaptic vesicles. Family members are characterized by common protein domains, and they are implicated in synaptogenesis and the modulation of neurotransmitter release, suggesting a potential role in several neuropsychiatric diseases. This member of the synapsin family plays a role in regulation of axonogenesis and synaptogenesis. The protein encoded serves as a substrate for several different protein kinases and phosphorylation may function in the regulation of this protein in the nerve terminal. Mutations in this gene may be associated with X-linked disorders with primary neuronal degeneration such as Rett syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SYN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • epilepsy, X-linked 1, with variable learning disabilities and behavior disorders
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P
  • intellectual disability, X-linked 50
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.92).
BP6
Variant X-47576648-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-47576648-A-C is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 130385.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0146 (1636/111856) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0501 (1540/30712). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0481. There are 26 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 443 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 22. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 26 XL gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006950.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SYN1
NM_006950.3
MANE Select
c.838-8T>G
splice_region intron
N/ANP_008881.2P17600-1
SYN1
NM_133499.2
c.838-8T>G
splice_region intron
N/ANP_598006.1P17600-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SYN1
ENST00000295987.13
TSL:2 MANE Select
c.838-8T>G
splice_region intron
N/AENSP00000295987.7P17600-1
SYN1
ENST00000340666.5
TSL:1
c.838-8T>G
splice_region intron
N/AENSP00000343206.4P17600-2
SYN1
ENST00000950906.1
c.838-8T>G
splice_region intron
N/AENSP00000620965.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0145
AC:
1626
AN:
111802
Hom.:
26
Cov.:
22
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0499
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00663
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000737
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00837
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0120
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00425
AC:
777
AN:
182614
AF XY:
0.00278
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0500
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00339
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000111
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00287
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00163
AC:
1795
AN:
1097919
Hom.:
39
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00133
AC XY:
483
AN XY:
363355
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0499
AC:
1316
AN:
26394
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00386
AC:
136
AN:
35201
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19386
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30203
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000388
AC:
21
AN:
54124
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
2
AN:
40517
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00256
AC:
10
AN:
3910
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000677
AC:
57
AN:
842116
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00549
AC:
253
AN:
46068
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
88
177
265
354
442
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
46
92
138
184
230
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0146
AC:
1636
AN:
111856
Hom.:
26
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0130
AC XY:
443
AN XY:
34022
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0501
AC:
1540
AN:
30712
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00662
AC:
70
AN:
10576
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2642
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3555
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000369
AC:
1
AN:
2707
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6098
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00917
AC:
2
AN:
218
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000941
AC:
5
AN:
53139
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0118
AC:
18
AN:
1525
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
59
118
176
235
294
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00485
Hom.:
200
Bravo
AF:
0.0175

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
2
not specified (2)
-
-
1
Epilepsy, X-linked 1, with variable learning disabilities and behavior disorders (1)
-
-
1
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.92
CADD
Benign
0.70
DANN
Benign
0.66
PhyloP100
-0.88
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.00092
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.060
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs12394306; hg19: chrX-47436047; API
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.