rs1248809012

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001407446.1(APC):​c.121C>G​(p.Pro41Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 1,370,302 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/15 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P41S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000057 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APC
NM_001407446.1 missense

Scores

1
2
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0860

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]
APC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • desmoid tumor
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
  • familial adenomatous polyposis 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet
  • sarcoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Turcot syndrome with polyposis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11324614).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
APCNM_001407446.1 linkc.121C>G p.Pro41Ala missense_variant Exon 1 of 16 NP_001394375.1
APCNM_001354897.2 linkc.121C>G p.Pro41Ala missense_variant Exon 1 of 15 NP_001341826.1
APCNM_001127511.3 linkc.121C>G p.Pro41Ala missense_variant Exon 1 of 14 NP_001120983.2 P25054-3Q4LE70

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
APCENST00000507379.6 linkc.121C>G p.Pro41Ala missense_variant Exon 1 of 14 2 ENSP00000423224.2 A0A2Q2SV78
APCENST00000505350.2 linkn.121C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 16 3 ENSP00000481752.1 A0A087WYF3
APCENST00000713636.1 linkn.-63C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 17 ENSP00000518937.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000575
AC:
7
AN:
1218144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000672
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
595120
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000353
AC:
1
AN:
28296
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30744
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
21040
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24238
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
76884
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
13102
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4858
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000618
AC:
6
AN:
970700
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48282
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74316
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000203476), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.375
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:1
Dec 11, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant occurs in a non-coding region of the APC gene. It does not change the encoded amino acid sequence of the APC protein. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with APC-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 537696). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.079
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.12
CADD
Benign
6.2
DANN
Benign
0.97
Eigen
Benign
-0.80
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.89
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.043
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.36
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.26
T
PhyloP100
-0.086
PROVEAN
Benign
0.040
N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.063
T
MutPred
0.20
Loss of loop (P = 0.0603);
MVP
0.67
ClinPred
0.10
T
GERP RS
1.3
PromoterAI
-0.062
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=300/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1248809012; hg19: chr5-112043535; API