rs1251403881

chr15-42389034-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):c.739G>A(p.Asp247Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D247G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CAPN3 NM_000070.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.77

Genes affected

CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000070.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CAPN3	NM_000070.3	c.739G>A	p.Asp247Asn	missense_variant	5/24	ENST00000397163.8
CAPN3	NM_024344.2	c.739G>A	p.Asp247Asn	missense_variant	5/23
CAPN3	NM_173087.2	c.739G>A	p.Asp247Asn	missense_variant	5/21

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CAPN3	ENST00000397163.8	c.739G>A	p.Asp247Asn	missense_variant	5/24	1	NM_000070.3	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251438 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135886

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461874 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727234

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jul 03, 2022	This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 247 of the CAPN3 protein (p.Asp247Asn). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 16141003). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 555279). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Nov 27, 2017	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.11	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.39
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.084	T;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.056
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.12
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.59	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.27	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.57, 0.18, 0.85	.;P;B;P
Vest4		0.19
MutPred		0.85		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0336);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0336);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0336);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0336);
MVP		0.90
MPC		0.46
ClinPred		0.43	T
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.45
gMVP		0.58

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1251403881; hg19: chr15-42681232;