rs12628
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1
The NM_005343.4(HRAS):c.81T>C(p.His27=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.331 in 1,612,572 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 90,079 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.34 ( 9044 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.33 ( 81035 hom. )
Consequence
HRAS
NM_005343.4 synonymous
NM_005343.4 synonymous
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.91
Genes affected
HRAS (HGNC:5173): (HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase) This gene belongs to the Ras oncogene family, whose members are related to the transforming genes of mammalian sarcoma retroviruses. The products encoded by these genes function in signal transduction pathways. These proteins can bind GTP and GDP, and they have intrinsic GTPase activity. This protein undergoes a continuous cycle of de- and re-palmitoylation, which regulates its rapid exchange between the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus. Mutations in this gene cause Costello syndrome, a disease characterized by increased growth at the prenatal stage, growth deficiency at the postnatal stage, predisposition to tumor formation, cognitive disability, skin and musculoskeletal abnormalities, distinctive facial appearance and cardiovascular abnormalities. Defects in this gene are implicated in a variety of cancers, including bladder cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Multiple transcript variants, which encode different isoforms, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.63).
BP6
Variant 11-534242-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-534242-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 40431.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr11-534242-A-G is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.91 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.375 is higher than 0.05.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HRAS | NM_005343.4 | c.81T>C | p.His27= | synonymous_variant | 2/6 | ENST00000311189.8 | NP_005334.1 | |
HRAS | NM_176795.5 | c.81T>C | p.His27= | synonymous_variant | 2/6 | ENST00000417302.7 | NP_789765.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HRAS | ENST00000311189.8 | c.81T>C | p.His27= | synonymous_variant | 2/6 | 1 | NM_005343.4 | ENSP00000309845 | P1 | |
HRAS | ENST00000417302.7 | c.81T>C | p.His27= | synonymous_variant | 2/6 | 5 | NM_176795.5 | ENSP00000388246 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.341 AC: 51764AN: 151950Hom.: 9032 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.316 AC: 79100AN: 250438Hom.: 12979 AF XY: 0.311 AC XY: 42242AN XY: 135654
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.330 AC: 482463AN: 1460504Hom.: 81035 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.328 AC XY: 238255AN XY: 726624
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.341 AC: 51809AN: 152068Hom.: 9044 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.336 AC XY: 25012AN XY: 74332
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ClinVar
Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:15Other:1
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Benign:5
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Jul 12, 2007 | - - |
Benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center | - | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga) | Feb 14, 2017 | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | - | - - |
Benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center | - | - - |
not provided Benign:3Other:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories | Nov 30, 2023 | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Mar 03, 2015 | This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32296843, 26607044, 12540507, 21514184, 23150177, 16488657) - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | not provided | Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics | - | - - |
not provided, no classification provided | phenotyping only | GenomeConnect, ClinGen | - | GenomeConnect assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. GenomeConnect staff make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. - |
Costello syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genome-Nilou Lab | Aug 10, 2021 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Center for Human Genetics, Inc, Center for Human Genetics, Inc | Nov 01, 2016 | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Feb 01, 2024 | - - |
RASopathy Benign:2
Benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | - | Variant classified using ACMG guidelines - |
Benign, reviewed by expert panel | curation | ClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert Panel | Apr 03, 2017 | The filtering allele frequency of the c.81T>C (p.His27=) variant in the HRAS gene is 36.7% for African chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (3874/10274 with 95% CI), which is a high enough frequency to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen RASopathy Expert panel for autosomal dominant RASopathy variants (BA1). Additional case-level data provided by: SCV000058315; SCV000062146; SCV000196686. - |
Squamous cell lung carcinoma Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing;in vivo | Faculté Pluridciplinaire Nador, Université Mohamed Premier | May 05, 2020 | - - |
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Dec 04, 2018 | This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. - |
Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children | Jul 08, 2021 | - - |
Computational scores
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Name
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at