rs12628

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_005343.4(HRAS):​c.81T>C​(p.His27=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.331 in 1,612,572 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 90,079 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.34 ( 9044 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.33 ( 81035 hom. )

Consequence

HRAS
NM_005343.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:1B:15O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
HRAS (HGNC:5173): (HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase) This gene belongs to the Ras oncogene family, whose members are related to the transforming genes of mammalian sarcoma retroviruses. The products encoded by these genes function in signal transduction pathways. These proteins can bind GTP and GDP, and they have intrinsic GTPase activity. This protein undergoes a continuous cycle of de- and re-palmitoylation, which regulates its rapid exchange between the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus. Mutations in this gene cause Costello syndrome, a disease characterized by increased growth at the prenatal stage, growth deficiency at the postnatal stage, predisposition to tumor formation, cognitive disability, skin and musculoskeletal abnormalities, distinctive facial appearance and cardiovascular abnormalities. Defects in this gene are implicated in a variety of cancers, including bladder cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Multiple transcript variants, which encode different isoforms, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.63).
BP6
Variant 11-534242-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-534242-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 40431.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr11-534242-A-G is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.91 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.375 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HRASNM_005343.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.81T>C p.His27= synonymous_variant 2/6 ENST00000311189.8 NP_005334.1
HRASNM_176795.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.81T>C p.His27= synonymous_variant 2/6 ENST00000417302.7 NP_789765.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HRASENST00000311189.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.81T>C p.His27= synonymous_variant 2/61 NM_005343.4 ENSP00000309845 P1P01112-1
HRASENST00000417302.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.81T>C p.His27= synonymous_variant 2/65 NM_176795.5 ENSP00000388246 P01112-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.341
AC:
51764
AN:
151950
Hom.:
9032
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.380
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.353
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.373
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.268
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.187
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.252
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.257
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.272
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.344
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.335
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.316
AC:
79100
AN:
250438
Hom.:
12979
AF XY:
0.311
AC XY:
42242
AN XY:
135654
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.381
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.381
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.271
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.187
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.252
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.267
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.339
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.311
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.330
AC:
482463
AN:
1460504
Hom.:
81035
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.328
AC XY:
238255
AN XY:
726624
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.375
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.376
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.271
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.179
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.254
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.278
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.344
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.312
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.341
AC:
51809
AN:
152068
Hom.:
9044
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.336
AC XY:
25012
AN XY:
74332
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.380
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.373
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.268
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.187
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.253
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.257
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.344
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.338
Alfa
AF:
0.343
Hom.:
5599
Bravo
AF:
0.348
Asia WGS
AF:
0.247
AC:
856
AN:
3476

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:15Other:1
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:5
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJul 12, 2007- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Feb 14, 2017- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
not provided Benign:3Other:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesNov 30, 2023- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32296843, 26607044, 12540507, 21514184, 23150177, 16488657) -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
not provided, no classification providedphenotyping onlyGenomeConnect, ClinGen-GenomeConnect assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. GenomeConnect staff make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. -
Costello syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabAug 10, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Human Genetics, Inc, Center for Human Genetics, IncNov 01, 2016- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
RASopathy Benign:2
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingBaylor Genetics-Variant classified using ACMG guidelines -
Benign, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert PanelApr 03, 2017The filtering allele frequency of the c.81T>C (p.His27=) variant in the HRAS gene is 36.7% for African chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (3874/10274 with 95% CI), which is a high enough frequency to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen RASopathy Expert panel for autosomal dominant RASopathy variants (BA1). Additional case-level data provided by: SCV000058315; SCV000062146; SCV000196686. -
Squamous cell lung carcinoma Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testing;in vivoFaculté Pluridciplinaire Nador, Université Mohamed PremierMay 05, 2020- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 04, 2018This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenJul 08, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.63
CADD
Benign
5.7
DANN
Benign
0.82

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs12628; hg19: chr11-534242; COSMIC: COSV54237196; COSMIC: COSV54237196; API