rs1263951539

Variant names:

• chr17-3659919-A-G
• rs1263951539
• NM_004937.3:c.914A>G

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr17-3659919-A-G
• chr17-3659919-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_004937.3(CTNS):​c.914A>G​(p.Asp305Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D305V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: CTNS NM_004937.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.80
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

CTNS (HGNC:2518): (cystinosin, lysosomal cystine transporter) This gene encodes a seven-transmembrane domain protein that functions to transport cystine out of lysosomes. Its activity is driven by the H+ electrochemical gradient of the lysosomal membrane. Mutations in this gene cause cystinosis, a lysosomal storage disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]

CTNS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cystinosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
• nephropathic cystinosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
• juvenile nephropathic cystinosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• ocular cystinosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• nephropathic infantile cystinosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_004937.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CTNS	NM_004937.3	c.914A>G	p.Asp305Gly	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 12	ENST00000046640.9	NP_004928.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CTNS	ENST00000046640.9	c.914A>G	p.Asp305Gly	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 12	1	NM_004937.3	ENSP00000046640.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

Alfa AF: 0.000157 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Nephropathic cystinosis Uncertain:1

May 02, 2017

Counsyl

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Juvenile nephropathic cystinosis;C0950123:Inborn genetic diseases;C2931013:Ocular cystinosis Uncertain:1

Nov 11, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 305 of the CTNS protein (p.Asp305Gly). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of cystinosis (PMID: 9792862). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 549927). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CTNS protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.60	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	H;H
PhyloP100		6.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.0	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.99
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.97		Loss of stability (P = 0.0408);Loss of stability (P = 0.0408);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.78
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.97
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1263951539; hg19: chr17-3563213;