rs12720854

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BA1

The NM_000384.3(APOB):​c.9835A>G​(p.Ser3279Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00367 in 1,614,042 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 50 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0076 ( 8 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0033 ( 42 hom. )

Consequence

APOB
NM_000384.3 missense

Scores

5
9

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:17

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.43

Publications

25 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
APOB (HGNC:603): (apolipoprotein B) This gene product is the main apolipoprotein of chylomicrons and low density lipoproteins (LDL), and is the ligand for the LDL receptor. It occurs in plasma as two main isoforms, apoB-48 and apoB-100: the former is synthesized exclusively in the gut and the latter in the liver. The intestinal and the hepatic forms of apoB are encoded by a single gene from a single, very long mRNA. The two isoforms share a common N-terminal sequence. The shorter apoB-48 protein is produced after RNA editing of the apoB-100 transcript at residue 2180 (CAA->UAA), resulting in the creation of a stop codon, and early translation termination. Mutations in this gene or its regulatory region cause hypobetalipoproteinemia, normotriglyceridemic hypobetalipoproteinemia, and hypercholesterolemia due to ligand-defective apoB, diseases affecting plasma cholesterol and apoB levels. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]
APOB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1
    Inheritance: AR, SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
  • homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.004425019).
BP6
Variant 2-21007033-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-21007033-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 218452.
BA1
GnomAdExome4 highest subpopulation (MID) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0515 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000384.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
APOB
NM_000384.3
MANE Select
c.9835A>Gp.Ser3279Gly
missense
Exon 26 of 29NP_000375.3P04114

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
APOB
ENST00000233242.5
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.9835A>Gp.Ser3279Gly
missense
Exon 26 of 29ENSP00000233242.1P04114

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00768
AC:
1168
AN:
152174
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0171
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0103
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0136
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0696
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0139
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00431
AC:
1082
AN:
251186
AF XY:
0.00400
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0169
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00634
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0101
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00345
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00799
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00325
AC:
4757
AN:
1461750
Hom.:
42
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.00330
AC XY:
2399
AN XY:
727166
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0184
AC:
615
AN:
33466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00644
AC:
288
AN:
44692
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0102
AC:
266
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00132
AC:
114
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
7
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0565
AC:
326
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00247
AC:
2746
AN:
1111938
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00654
AC:
395
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
336
672
1008
1344
1680
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
108
216
324
432
540
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00765
AC:
1165
AN:
152292
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00773
AC XY:
576
AN XY:
74470
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0170
AC:
707
AN:
41570
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0103
AC:
157
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0136
AC:
47
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00104
AC:
5
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0646
AC:
19
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00294
AC:
200
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0137
AC:
29
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
56
112
169
225
281
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00527
Hom.:
21
Bravo
AF:
0.00849
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00243
AC:
9
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00311
AC:
12
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0154
AC:
68
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00512
AC:
44
ExAC
AF:
0.00440
AC:
534
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00231
AC:
8
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00551
EpiControl
AF:
0.00510

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
3
3
Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 (6)
-
-
4
not provided (4)
-
-
4
not specified (4)
-
-
2
Familial hypercholesterolemia (2)
-
-
1
Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-
-
1
Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1 (1)
-
-
1
Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B (1)
-
-
1
Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B;C4551990:Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.095
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.58
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.59
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Uncertain
0.21
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.0019
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0044
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.68
T
PhyloP100
3.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N
REVEL
Benign
0.26
Sift
Uncertain
0.015
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Vest4
0.25
MVP
0.68
MPC
0.049
ClinPred
0.058
T
GERP RS
3.4
gMVP
0.49
Mutation Taster
=75/25
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs12720854; hg19: chr2-21229905; API