rs1275662909

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_003114.5(SPAG1):​c.311C>A​(p.Ser104*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000132 in 1,512,728 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.3e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPAG1
NM_003114.5 stop_gained

Scores

2
3
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.54

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPAG1 (HGNC:11212): (sperm associated antigen 1) The correlation of anti-sperm antibodies with cases of unexplained infertility implicates a role for these antibodies in blocking fertilization. Improved diagnosis and treatment of immunologic infertility, as well as identification of proteins for targeted contraception, are dependent on the identification and characterization of relevant sperm antigens. The protein expressed by this gene is recognized by anti-sperm agglutinating antibodies from an infertile woman. Furthermore, immunization of female rats with the recombinant human protein reduced fertility. This protein localizes to the plasma membrane of germ cells in the testis and to the post-acrosomal plasma membrane of mature spermatozoa. Recombinant polypeptide binds GTP and exhibits GTPase activity. Thus, this protein may regulate GTP signal transduction pathways involved in spermatogenesis and fertilization. Two transcript variants of this gene encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SPAG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia 28
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, G2P
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 8-100177826-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-100177826-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 474661.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SPAG1NM_003114.5 linkc.311C>A p.Ser104* stop_gained Exon 4 of 19 ENST00000388798.7 NP_003105.2 Q07617-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SPAG1ENST00000388798.7 linkc.311C>A p.Ser104* stop_gained Exon 4 of 19 1 NM_003114.5 ENSP00000373450.3 Q07617-1
SPAG1ENST00000251809.4 linkc.311C>A p.Ser104* stop_gained Exon 4 of 19 5 ENSP00000251809.3 Q07617-1
SPAG1ENST00000520508.5 linkc.311C>A p.Ser104* stop_gained Exon 4 of 10 5 ENSP00000428070.1 Q07617-2
SPAG1ENST00000520643.5 linkc.311C>A p.Ser104* stop_gained Exon 4 of 10 2 ENSP00000427716.1 Q07617-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152094
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.35e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1360634
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
681734
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31388
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43340
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25350
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39226
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83380
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53162
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5562
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.78e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1022220
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
57006
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.675
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152094
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74280
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41400
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10588
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia 28 Pathogenic:1
Apr 16, 2017
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. While this particular variant has not been reported in the literature, loss-of-function variants in SPAG1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24055112). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal at codon 104 (p.Ser104*) of the SPAG1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.55
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.43
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.33
N
PhyloP100
1.5
Vest4
0.32
GERP RS
2.7
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1275662909; hg19: chr8-101190054; API