Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3
The NM_001085458.2(CTNND1):āc.2098C>Gā(p.Arg700Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000688 in 1,453,358 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.
CTNND1 (HGNC:2515): (catenin delta 1) This gene encodes a member of the Armadillo protein family, which function in adhesion between cells and signal transduction. Multiple translation initiation codons and alternative splicing result in many different isoforms being translated. Not all of the full-length natures of the described transcript variants have been determined. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the neighboring upstream thioredoxin-related transmembrane protein 2 (TMX2) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
TMX2-CTNND1 (HGNC:41992): (TMX2-CTNND1 readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring TMX2 (thioredoxin-related transmembrane protein 2) and CTNND1 (catenin, cadherin-associated protein, delta 1) genes on chromosome 11. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is therefore unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
ā ļø The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33224
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25850
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39526
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85708
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53266
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5724
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.04e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1105830
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59956
ā ļø The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.