rs1277794845

Variant names:

• chr6-43610556-T-TG
• rs1277794845
• NM_006502.3:c.1078dupG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_006502.3(POLH):​c.1078dupG​(p.Asp360GlyfsTer32) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,613,768 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POLH NM_006502.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.53
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

POLH (HGNC:9181): (DNA polymerase eta) This gene encodes a member of the Y family of specialized DNA polymerases. It copies undamaged DNA with a lower fidelity than other DNA-directed polymerases. However, it accurately replicates UV-damaged DNA; when thymine dimers are present, this polymerase inserts the complementary nucleotides in the newly synthesized DNA, thereby bypassing the lesion and suppressing the mutagenic effect of UV-induced DNA damage. This polymerase is thought to be involved in hypermutation during immunoglobulin class switch recombination. Mutations in this gene result in XPV, a variant type of xeroderma pigmentosum. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

GTPBP2 (HGNC:4670): (GTP binding protein 2) GTP-binding proteins, or G proteins, constitute a superfamily capable of binding GTP or GDP. G proteins are activated by binding GTP and are inactivated by hydrolyzing GTP to GDP. This general mechanism enables G proteins to perform a wide range of biologic activities.[supplied by OMIM, Jan 2003]

GTPBP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Jaberi-Elahi syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 6-43610556-T-TG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-43610556-T-TG is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1696282.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006502.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POLH	NM_006502.3	MANE Select	c.1078dupG	p.Asp360GlyfsTer32	frameshift	Exon 10 of 11	NP_006493.1	Q9Y253-1
	POLH	NM_001291969.2		c.706dupG	p.Asp236GlyfsTer32	frameshift	Exon 8 of 9	NP_001278898.1
	POLH	NM_001291970.2		c.1078dupG	p.Asp360GlyfsTer32	frameshift	Exon 10 of 11	NP_001278899.1	Q9Y253-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POLH	ENST00000372236.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1078dupG	p.Asp360GlyfsTer32	frameshift	Exon 10 of 11	ENSP00000361310.4	Q9Y253-1
	POLH	ENST00000372226.1	TSL:1	c.1078dupG	p.Asp360GlyfsTer32	frameshift	Exon 10 of 11	ENSP00000361300.1	Q9Y253-2
	POLH	ENST00000921322.1		c.1078dupG	p.Asp360GlyfsTer32	frameshift	Exon 11 of 12	ENSP00000591381.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152140 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461628 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727136

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53374

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000630 AC: 7 AN: 1111840

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60382

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152140 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74310

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000724 AC: 3 AN: 41454

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15258

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68020

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	not provided (1)
1	-	-	Xeroderma pigmentosum (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		2.5
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1277794845; hg19: chr6-43578293;