rs1279777367

Variant names:

• chr9-132921926-C-A
• rs1279777367
• NM_000368.5:c.556G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr9-132921926-C-A
• chr9-132921926-C-G
• chr9-132921926-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4 BS2_Supporting

The NM_000368.5(TSC1):​c.556G>T​(p.Ala186Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TSC1 NM_000368.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.86

Genes affected

TSC1 (HGNC:12362): (TSC complex subunit 1) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.38834882).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSC1	NM_000368.5	c.556G>T	p.Ala186Ser	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 23	ENST00000298552.9	NP_000359.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSC1	ENST00000298552.9	c.556G>T	p.Ala186Ser	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 23	1	NM_000368.5	ENSP00000298552.3
TSC1	ENST00000490179.4	c.556G>T	p.Ala186Ser	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 24	3		ENSP00000495533.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727232

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 1 Uncertain:1

Aug 27, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 186 of the TSC1 protein (p.Ala186Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TSC1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 947318). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TSC1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Aug 16, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.A186S variant (also known as c.556G>T), located in coding exon 5 of the TSC1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 556. The alanine at codon 186 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.088
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.065	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.14
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.40	T;.;T;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.15
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.30
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	.;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;T;D;T;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.041	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.39	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.15	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;.;L;.;L;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.38	N;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.36
Sift	Benign	0.78	T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.99	T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.
Polyphen		0.039	B;.;B;.;B;.;B;.;.;.;.;P;P;P;.;.;.;P;.;.
Vest4		0.37
MutPred		0.66		Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);.;.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);
MVP		0.61
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.74	D
GERP RS		6.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.17

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1279777367; hg19: chr9-135797313;