rs1283368278

Variant names:

• chr1-235401503-G-C
• rs1283368278
• NM_003193.5:c.101G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP3 PP5_Moderate

The NM_003193.5(TBCE):​c.101G>C​(p.Gly34Ala) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,564 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TBCE NM_003193.5 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9996
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.97
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

TBCE (HGNC:11582): (tubulin folding cofactor E) Cofactor E is one of four proteins (cofactors A, D, E, and C) involved in the pathway leading to correctly folded beta-tubulin from folding intermediates. Cofactors A and D are believed to play a role in capturing and stabilizing beta-tubulin intermediates in a quasi-native confirmation. Cofactor E binds to the cofactor D/beta-tubulin complex; interaction with cofactor C then causes the release of beta-tubulin polypeptides that are committed to the native state. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TBCE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
• early-onset progressive diffuse brain atrophy-microcephaly-muscle weakness-optic atrophy syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• encephalopathy, progressive, with amyotrophy and optic atrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P
• autosomal recessive Kenny-Caffey syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000285053 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.
• PP5: Variant 1-235401503-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-235401503-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 520626.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TBCE	NM_003193.5	c.101G>C	p.Gly34Ala	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 3 of 17	ENST00000642610.2	NP_003184.1
TBCE	NM_001287801.2	c.101G>C	p.Gly34Ala	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 3 of 18		NP_001274730.1
TBCE	NM_001079515.3	c.101G>C	p.Gly34Ala	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 3 of 17		NP_001072983.1
TBCE	NM_001287802.2	c.-210-12930G>C		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 15		NP_001274731.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TBCE	ENST00000642610.2	c.101G>C	p.Gly34Ala	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 3 of 17		NM_003193.5	ENSP00000494796.1
ENSG00000285053	ENST00000647186.1	c.101G>C	p.Gly34Ala	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 5 of 19			ENSP00000494775.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152176 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461388 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727018

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33460

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26122

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39676

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86232

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53378

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111672

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60364

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152176 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74338

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10608

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68042

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1

Feb 05, 2015

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.41
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.15
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	D;D;D;D;D;.;.;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.70	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H;H;H;H;H;.;.;H;H;H;.;.;H;.;.
PhyloP100		6.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.016	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;D;.;.;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.67, 0.70, 0.68
MutPred		0.60		Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.84
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.48
gMVP		0.90
Mutation Taster		=55/45	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.92
SpliceAI score (max)		0.16		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1283368278; hg19: chr1-235564818;