rs1283460236

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_024408.4(NOTCH2):c.6079A>G(p.Lys2027Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,614,064 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NOTCH2
NM_024408.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.33

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NOTCH2 (HGNC:7882): (notch receptor 2) This gene encodes a member of the Notch family. Members of this Type 1 transmembrane protein family share structural characteristics including an extracellular domain consisting of multiple epidermal growth factor-like (EGF) repeats, and an intracellular domain consisting of multiple, different domain types. Notch family members play a role in a variety of developmental processes by controlling cell fate decisions. The Notch signaling network is an evolutionarily conserved intercellular signaling pathway which regulates interactions between physically adjacent cells. In Drosophilia, notch interaction with its cell-bound ligands (delta, serrate) establishes an intercellular signaling pathway that plays a key role in development. Homologues of the notch-ligands have also been identified in human, but precise interactions between these ligands and the human notch homologues remain to be determined. This protein is cleaved in the trans-Golgi network, and presented on the cell surface as a heterodimer. This protein functions as a receptor for membrane bound ligands, and may play a role in vascular, renal and hepatic development. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

NOTCH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

acroosteolysis dominant type
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Alagille syndrome due to a NOTCH2 point mutation
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Alagille syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Illumina

NOTCH2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NOTCH2	NM_024408.4 link	c.6079A>G	p.Lys2027Glu	missense_variant	Exon 34 of 34	ENST00000256646.7	NP_077719.2	Q04721Q6IQ50Q9UFD5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NOTCH2	ENST00000256646.7 link	c.6079A>G	p.Lys2027Glu	missense_variant	Exon 34 of 34	1	NM_024408.4	ENSP00000256646.2		Q04721

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41442

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hajdu-Cheney syndrome

Uncertain:1

Aug 05, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 2027 of the NOTCH2 protein (p.Lys2027Glu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NOTCH2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 520581). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt NOTCH2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Oct 19, 2014

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.6079A>G (p.K2027E) alteration is located in exon 34 (coding exon 34) of the NOTCH2 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 6079, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 2027 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). The alteration is not observed in healthy cohorts:_x000D_ Based on data from the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), the NOTCH2 c.6079A>G alteration was not observed among 6,497 individuals tested. Allele frequency data for this nucleotide position are not currently available from the 1000 Genomes Project and the alteration is not currently listed in the Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP). Though some variants may appear to be rare due to database-specific ethnic underrepresentation, rare missense alleles commonly exhibit a deleterious effect on protein function (Kryukov, 2007; Tennessen, 2012). IF USED, PULL THESE INTO REFERENCES:_x000D_ Kryukov GV, et al. (2007) Am J Hum Genet 80:727-739. Tennessen JA, et al. (2012) Science 337(64):64-69. The altered nucleotide is conserved throughout evolution:_x000D_ The c.6079A nucleotide is well conserved in available vertebrate species, except the blowfish, stickleback, and the zebrafish._x000D_ _x000D_ The altered amino acid is conserved throughout evolution:_x000D_ The p.K2027 amino acid is completely conserved in available mammal species. The c.6079A>G (p.K2027E) alteration is located in coding exon 34 of the NOTCH2 gene. The alteration results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 6079, causing the Lysine (K) at amino acid position 2027 to be replaced by a Glutamic acid (E). The amino acid is located in a functionally important protein domain:_x000D_ The p.K2027E amino acid is located in the ankyrin repeat domain of the NOTCH2 protein. The ankyrin repeat domain is located in the intracellular part of the NOTCH2 protein and mediates protein-protein interactions. Pathogenic alterations in the ankyrin repeat domain are associated with Alagille syndrome and are predicted to affect the ability of the Notch intracellular domain to bind to other transcription factors (Penton, 2012). In silico prediction is conflicting:_x000D_ The p.K2027E alteration is predicted to be benign by Polyphen and deleterious by SIFT in silico analyses._x000D_ The alteration is predicted not to affect splicing by in silico models:_x000D_ Based on BDGP and ESEfinder splice site in silico tools, this alteration does not have any significant effect on the native acceptor/donor splice site; however, direct evidence is unavailable Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Hajdu-Cheney syndrome;C1857761:Alagille syndrome due to a NOTCH2 point mutation

Uncertain:1

Mar 02, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.34

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.020

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.27

Eigen

Benign

0.043

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.22

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Benign

0.026

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.45

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.92

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

PhyloP100

3.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

Polyphen

0.62

Vest4

0.54

MutPred

0.55

Loss of ubiquitination at K2027 (P = 0.0283);

MVP

0.79

MPC

0.35

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.58

gMVP

0.57

Mutation Taster

=78/22

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over