rs12839420

Variant names:

• chrX-7148031-G-A
• rs12839420
• NM_001320752.2:c.-186G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001320752.2(STS):​c.-186G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000989 in 1,010,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 9.9e-7 (0 hom. 1 hem.)
• Consequence: STS NM_001320752.2 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.406
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

STS (HGNC:11425): (steroid sulfatase) This gene encodes a multi-pass membrane protein that is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum. It belongs to the sulfatase family and hydrolyzes several 3-beta-hydroxysteroid sulfates, which serve as metabolic precursors for estrogens, androgens, and cholesterol. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked ichthyosis (XLI). Alternatively spliced transcript variants resulting from the use of different promoters have been described for this gene (PMID:17601726). [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

PUDP (HGNC:16818): (pseudouridine 5'-phosphatase) This gene encodes a member of the haloacid dehalogenase-like (HAD) hydrolase superfamily. The encoded protein has no known biological function. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 1. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

MIR4767 (HGNC:41548): (microRNA 4767) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (REVEL=0.043).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STS	NM_001320752.2	c.-186G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 11	ENST00000674429.1	NP_001307681.2
PUDP	NM_012080.5	c.61+22C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3	ENST00000381077.10	NP_036212.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STS	ENST00000674429.1	c.-186G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 11		NM_001320752.2	ENSP00000501534.1
PUDP	ENST00000381077.10	c.61+22C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3	1	NM_012080.5	ENSP00000370467.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome AF: 9.89e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1010816 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 24 AF XY: 0.00000314 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 318846

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 21775

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25331

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 17535

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 23801

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 47464

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 36983

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000255 AC: 1 AN: 3924

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 791626

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 42377

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.80
CADD	Benign	10
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
PhyloP100		0.41
PromoterAI		0.011	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs12839420; hg19: chrX-7066072;