rs1285654850

Positions:

• chr17-65530022-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_004655.4(AXIN2):​c.2486C>T​(p.Pro829Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P829P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AXIN2 NM_004655.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.92

Genes affected

AXIN2 (HGNC:904): (axin 2) The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AXIN2	NM_004655.4	c.2486C>T	p.Pro829Leu	missense_variant	11/11	ENST00000307078.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AXIN2	ENST00000307078.10	c.2486C>T	p.Pro829Leu	missense_variant	11/11	1	NM_004655.4	P1
AXIN2	ENST00000375702.5	c.2291C>T	p.Pro764Leu	missense_variant	9/9	1
AXIN2	ENST00000618960.4	c.2291C>T	p.Pro764Leu	missense_variant	10/10	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 25, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt AXIN2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 533168). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AXIN2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 829 of the AXIN2 protein (p.Pro829Leu). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 29, 2023

The p.P829L variant (also known as c.2486C>T), located in coding exon 10 of the AXIN2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2486. The proline at codon 829 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.56	.;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	.;D;.
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.096	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.45	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.3	D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.82
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.86	.;P;P
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.92		Loss of catalytic residue at P829 (P = 0.0815);.;.;
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.73
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
gMVP		0.81

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1285654850; hg19: chr17-63526140; COSMIC: COSV61060204; COSMIC: COSV61060204;