rs128624216

Variant names:

• chrX-153725709-A-G
• rs128624216
• NM_000033.4:c.443A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000033.4(ABCD1):​c.443A>G​(p.Asn148Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 26)
• Consequence: ABCD1 NM_000033.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.94

Genes affected

ABCD1 (HGNC:61): (ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ALD subfamily, which is involved in peroxisomal import of fatty acids and/or fatty acyl-CoAs in the organelle. All known peroxisomal ABC transporters are half transporters which require a partner half transporter molecule to form a functional homodimeric or heterodimeric transporter. This peroxisomal membrane protein is likely involved in the peroxisomal transport or catabolism of very long chain fatty acids. Defects in this gene have been identified as the underlying cause of adrenoleukodystrophy, an X-chromosome recessively inherited demyelinating disorder of the nervous system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
• PP5: Variant X-153725709-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-153725709-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 11297.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-153725709-A-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCD1	NM_000033.4	c.443A>G	p.Asn148Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10	ENST00000218104.6	NP_000024.2
ABCD1	XM_047441916.1	c.443A>G	p.Asn148Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 11		XP_047297872.1
ABCD1	XM_047441917.1	c.443A>G	p.Asn148Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8		XP_047297873.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABCD1	ENST00000218104.6	c.443A>G	p.Asn148Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10	1	NM_000033.4	ENSP00000218104.3
ABCD1	ENST00000370129.4	c.-113A>G		upstream_gene_variant		2		ENSP00000359147.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 26

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 26

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Adrenoleukodystrophy Pathogenic:3

Oct 01, 1994

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

May 23, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: ABCD1 c.443A>G (p.Asn148Ser) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain (IPR011527) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 180453 control chromosomes. c.443A>G has been reported in the literature in the hemizygous and heterozygous states in multiple individuals affected with Addison disease and/or cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy (child and adult onset) (example, Coll_2005, Feigenbaum_1996, Ganapathy_2019, Matsukawa_2011, Salsano_2012, Takano_1999). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 15811009, 8651290, 31069529, 20661612, 22120190, 10190819). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 11297). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Jun 25, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 148 of the ABCD1 protein (p.Asn148Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (PMID: 7849723, 29390592, 31069529). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 11297). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ABCD1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Asn148 amino acid residue in ABCD1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 20800589; Invitae). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Oct 23, 2020

Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.60
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.23	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.090
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.75
MutPred		0.95		Loss of catalytic residue at N148 (P = 0.0473);
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs128624216; hg19: chrX-152991164;