rs1293496023

Variant names:

• chr15-42399593-CTG-C
• rs1293496023
• NM_000070.3:c.1298_1299delTG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.1298_1299delTG​(p.Val433GlufsTer37) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,694 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CAPN3 NM_000070.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000258461 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 15-42399593-CTG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-42399593-CTG-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 557732.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr15-42399593-CTG-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr15-42399593-CTG-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CAPN3	NM_000070.3	c.1298_1299delTG	p.Val433GlufsTer37	frameshift_variant	Exon 10 of 24	ENST00000397163.8	NP_000061.1
CAPN3	NM_024344.2	c.1298_1299delTG	p.Val433GlufsTer37	frameshift_variant	Exon 10 of 23		NP_077320.1
CAPN3	NM_173087.2	c.1154_1155delTG	p.Val385GlufsTer37	frameshift_variant	Exon 9 of 21		NP_775110.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CAPN3	ENST00000397163.8	c.1298_1299delTG	p.Val433GlufsTer37	frameshift_variant	Exon 10 of 24	1	NM_000070.3	ENSP00000380349.3
ENSG00000258461	ENST00000495723.1	n.*1094_*1095delTG		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 14 of 26	2		ENSP00000492063.1
ENSG00000258461	ENST00000495723.1	n.*1094_*1095delTG		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 14 of 26	2		ENSP00000492063.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251086 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135742

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461694 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727134

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Pathogenic:3

Apr 10, 2018

Counsyl

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 08, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Val433Glufs*37) in the CAPN3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CAPN3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10330340, 15689361). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 15733273). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 557732). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

-

Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 Pathogenic:1

Nov 13, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A;C4748295:Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 Pathogenic:1

Apr 17, 2023

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Jun 21, 2023

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1293496023; hg19: chr15-42691791;