rs12941197

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points: 1P and 16B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_002470.4(MYH3):​c.3409C>T​(p.Arg1137Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00359 in 1,607,938 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 17 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0024 ( 2 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0037 ( 15 hom. )

Consequence

MYH3
NM_002470.4 missense

Scores

5
9
2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.23
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYH3 (HGNC:7573): (myosin heavy chain 3) Myosin is a major contractile protein which converts chemical energy into mechanical energy through the hydrolysis of ATP. Myosin is a hexameric protein composed of a pair of myosin heavy chains (MYH) and two pairs of nonidentical light chains. This gene is a member of the MYH family and encodes a protein with an IQ domain and a myosin head-like domain. Mutations in this gene have been associated with two congenital contracture (arthrogryposis) syndromes, Freeman-Sheldon syndrome and Sheldon-Hall syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the MYH3 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 36 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 26 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.7445 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.649 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome, contractures, pterygia, and variable skeletal fusions syndrome 1B, contractures, pterygia, and spondylocarpotarsal fusion syndrome 1A, digitotalar dysmorphism, autosomal recessive multiple pterygium syndrome, Freeman-Sheldon syndrome, distal arthrogryposis type 2B1, Sheldon-hall syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.014895111).
BP6
Variant 17-10638363-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-10638363-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 258680.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-10638363-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 359 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MYH3NM_002470.4 linkc.3409C>T p.Arg1137Cys missense_variant Exon 27 of 41 ENST00000583535.6 NP_002461.2 P11055Q5GJ67
MYH3XM_011523870.4 linkc.3409C>T p.Arg1137Cys missense_variant Exon 27 of 41 XP_011522172.1 P11055
MYH3XM_011523871.3 linkc.3409C>T p.Arg1137Cys missense_variant Exon 27 of 41 XP_011522173.1 P11055
MYH3XM_047436127.1 linkc.3409C>T p.Arg1137Cys missense_variant Exon 29 of 43 XP_047292083.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYH3ENST00000583535.6 linkc.3409C>T p.Arg1137Cys missense_variant Exon 27 of 41 5 NM_002470.4 ENSP00000464317.1 P11055

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00236
AC:
359
AN:
151944
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000677
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000525
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00227
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00422
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00144
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00256
AC:
631
AN:
246366
Hom.:
3
AF XY:
0.00264
AC XY:
353
AN XY:
133680
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000560
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000405
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00147
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00219
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00450
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00247
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00372
AC:
5415
AN:
1455876
Hom.:
15
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.00371
AC XY:
2688
AN XY:
724536
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000478
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000537
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000765
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00170
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00227
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00447
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00242
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00236
AC:
359
AN:
152062
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00226
AC XY:
168
AN XY:
74306
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000675
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000524
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000195
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00167
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00227
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00422
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
Alfa
AF:
0.00347
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00193
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00405
AC:
15
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00311
AC:
12
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00326
AC:
28
ExAC
AF:
0.00294
AC:
357
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00322
EpiControl
AF:
0.00379

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Mar 12, 2020
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 01, 2022
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

MYH3: BS2 -

not specified Benign:1
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Freeman-Sheldon syndrome Benign:1
May 03, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Freeman-Sheldon syndrome;C1867440:Contractures, pterygia, and spondylocarpotarsal fusion syndrome 1A;C5193098:Arthrogryposis, distal, type 2B3;C5193114:Contractures, pterygia, and variable skeletal fusions syndrome 1B Benign:1
Aug 26, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Distal arthrogryposis type 2B1 Benign:1
May 03, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.34
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.058
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.31
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.68
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.76
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.015
T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.83
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.3
H
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.019
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.32
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.34
ClinPred
0.076
T
GERP RS
4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.50
gMVP
0.53

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs12941197; hg19: chr17-10541680; API