dbSNP rs12956068: RTTN:p.Asp212Val (chr18-70197682-T-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_173630.4(RTTN):c.635A>T(p.Asp212Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,640 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D212A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RTTN
NM_173630.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.21

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RTTN (HGNC:18654): (rotatin) This gene encodes a large protein whose specific function is unknown. Absence of the orthologous protein in mouse results in embryonic lethality with deficient axial rotation, abnormal differentiation of the neural tube, and randomized looping of the heart tube during development. In human, mutations in this gene are associated with polymicrogyria with seizures. In human fibroblasts this protein localizes at the ciliary basal bodies. Given the intracellular localization of this protein and the phenotypic effects of mutations, this gene is suspected of playing a role in the maintenance of normal ciliary structure which in turn effects the developmental process of left-right organ specification, axial rotation, and perhaps notochord development. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

RTTN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

microcephalic primordial dwarfism due to RTTN deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
bilateral generalized polymicrogyria
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

RTTN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RTTN	NM_173630.4 link	c.635A>T	p.Asp212Val	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 49	ENST00000640769.2	NP_775901.3	Q86VV8-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RTTN	ENST00000640769.2 link	c.635A>T	p.Asp212Val	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 49	2	NM_173630.4	ENSP00000491507.1		Q86VV8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461640

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727136

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39670

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1111826

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60382

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.350

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.75

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.15

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.63

D;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.51

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.42

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.63

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.29

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;M;.

PhyloP100

6.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.0

.;D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.45

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

.;D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

.;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.92

MutPred

0.51

Gain of methylation at K211 (P = 0.0283);Gain of methylation at K211 (P = 0.0283);.;

MVP

0.38

MPC

0.49

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

3.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.67

gMVP

0.81

Mutation Taster

=85/15

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over