rs1297388989

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_020988.3(GNAO1):​c.604G>A​(p.Val202Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,214 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNAO1
NM_020988.3 missense

Scores

12
5
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.99
Variant links:
Genes affected
GNAO1 (HGNC:4389): (G protein subunit alpha o1) The protein encoded by this gene represents the alpha subunit of the Go heterotrimeric G-protein signal-transducing complex. Defects in this gene are a cause of early-onset epileptic encephalopathy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the GNAO1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 70 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 43 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.1919 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.549 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 17, neurodevelopmental disorder with involuntary movements, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, movement disorder.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.921
PP5
Variant 16-56336741-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-56336741-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 545591.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GNAO1NM_020988.3 linkc.604G>A p.Val202Ile missense_variant Exon 6 of 9 ENST00000262493.12 NP_066268.1 P09471-1Q8N6I9B3KP89
GNAO1NM_138736.3 linkc.604G>A p.Val202Ile missense_variant Exon 6 of 8 NP_620073.2 P09471-2Q8N6I9B3KP89Q6AWC5
GNAO1XM_011523003.4 linkc.478G>A p.Val160Ile missense_variant Exon 6 of 9 XP_011521305.1
GNAO1XR_007064866.1 linkn.1351G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 6 of 9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GNAO1ENST00000262493.12 linkc.604G>A p.Val202Ile missense_variant Exon 6 of 9 1 NM_020988.3 ENSP00000262493.6 P09471-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
34
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1459214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
725786
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
34
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

GNAO1-related disorder Pathogenic:1
May 11, 2020
Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant has not been previously reported or functionally characterized in the literature to our knowledge. It is absent from the gnomAD population database and thus is presumed to be rare. The c.604G>A (p.Val202Ile) variant affects a highly conserved amino acid and is predicted by multiple in silico tools to have a deleterious effect on protein function. A recurrent missense variant at the adjacent amino acid residue (c.607G>A, p.G203R) has been reported as a de novo change in individuals with phenotypes that include epileptic encephalopathy, developmental delay, chorea, dystrophy, dystonia (PMID: 28628939, 28973083, 29100083, 28688840, 28202424, 25966631, 23993195). Analysis of the parental samples was negative for the variant, indicating this variant likely occurred as a de novo event. Based on the available evidence, the c.604G>A (p.Val202Ile) variant is classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jun 12, 2019
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Neurodevelopmental disorder with involuntary movements Uncertain:1
Apr 16, 2018
HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.84
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.22
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.57
D;D;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.98
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.92
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.37
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.9
H;H;H;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.95
N;.;N;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.73
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.015
D;.;D;.
Polyphen
0.99
D;D;D;.
Vest4
0.52
MutPred
0.86
Gain of catalytic residue at V202 (P = 0.0681);Gain of catalytic residue at V202 (P = 0.0681);Gain of catalytic residue at V202 (P = 0.0681);.;
MVP
0.89
MPC
2.4
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.81
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1297388989; hg19: chr16-56370653; API