rs1300823855

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_003238.6(TGFB2):​c.362C>G​(p.Thr121Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000113 in 1,590,682 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TGFB2
NM_003238.6 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.861

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TGFB2 (HGNC:11768): (transforming growth factor beta 2) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate a latency-associated peptide (LAP) and a mature peptide, and is found in either a latent form composed of a mature peptide homodimer, a LAP homodimer, and a latent TGF-beta binding protein, or in an active form consisting solely of the mature peptide homodimer. The mature peptide may also form heterodimers with other TGF-beta family members. Disruption of the TGF-beta/SMAD pathway has been implicated in a variety of human cancers. A chromosomal translocation that includes this gene is associated with Peters' anomaly, a congenital defect of the anterior chamber of the eye. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Loeys-Dietz syndrome. This gene encodes multiple isoforms that may undergo similar proteolytic processing. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
TGFB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • Loeys-Dietz syndrome 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07691383).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 17 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TGFB2NM_003238.6 linkc.362C>G p.Thr121Ser missense_variant Exon 2 of 7 ENST00000366930.9 NP_003229.1 P61812-1Q59EG9
TGFB2NM_001135599.4 linkc.446C>G p.Thr149Ser missense_variant Exon 3 of 8 NP_001129071.1 P61812-2Q59EG9
TGFB2NR_138148.2 linkn.1728C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 7
TGFB2NR_138149.2 linkn.1812C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TGFB2ENST00000366930.9 linkc.362C>G p.Thr121Ser missense_variant Exon 2 of 7 1 NM_003238.6 ENSP00000355897.4 P61812-1
TGFB2ENST00000366929.4 linkc.446C>G p.Thr149Ser missense_variant Exon 3 of 8 1 ENSP00000355896.4 P61812-2
TGFB2ENST00000488793.1 linkn.26C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 3 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000411
AC:
1
AN:
243522
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000900
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000118
AC:
17
AN:
1438514
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000141
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
711582
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000306
AC:
1
AN:
32684
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42660
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25338
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84344
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53004
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5644
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000128
AC:
14
AN:
1096394
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000338
AC:
2
AN:
59256
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.457
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74338
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41442
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
May 02, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1
Aug 10, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.T121S variant (also known as c.362C>G), located in coding exon 2 of the TGFB2 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 362. The threonine at codon 121 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Loeys-Dietz syndrome 4 Uncertain:1
Aug 23, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 121 of the TGFB2 protein (p.Thr121Ser). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TGFB2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 452426). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TGFB2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Nov 27, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The T121S variant in the TGFB2 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The variant is not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). The variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved by class. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret T121S as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.063
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.42
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.77
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.60
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0035
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.077
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;.
PhyloP100
0.86
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.020
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.81
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.76
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.13
MutPred
0.35
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0322);.;
MVP
0.46
MPC
0.64
ClinPred
0.38
T
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.053
gMVP
0.17
Mutation Taster
=89/11
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1300823855; hg19: chr1-218578526; API