rs1301400509

Positions:

chr16-29814412-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5

The NM_145239.3(PRRT2):c.959C>T(p.Ala320Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,608,810 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRRT2
NM_145239.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.24

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRRT2 (HGNC:30500): (proline rich transmembrane protein 2) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein containing a proline-rich domain in its N-terminal half. Studies in mice suggest that it is predominantly expressed in brain and spinal cord in embryonic and postnatal stages. Mutations in this gene are associated with episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia-1. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

PRRT2 links:

ENSG00000280893 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000280893 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.792

PP5

Variant 16-29814412-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-29814412-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 440911.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRRT2	NM_145239.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.959C>T	p.Ala320Val	missense_variant	3/4	ENST00000358758.12	NP_660282.2	Q7Z6L0-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRRT2	ENST00000358758.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.959C>T	p.Ala320Val	missense_variant	3/4	1	NM_145239.3	ENSP00000351608.7		Q7Z6L0-1
ENSG00000280893	ENST00000609618.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.948C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/6	5		ENSP00000476774.2		A0A0G2JLL6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152122

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.86e-7

AC:

AN:

1456688

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

724540

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.01e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152122

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia 1

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Mendelics

May 04, 2022

- -

Seizures, benign familial infantile, 2;C4552000:Episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia 1

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Baylor-Hopkins Center for Mendelian Genomics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

- -

Episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 31, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with PRRT2-related conditions (PMID: 29167286). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 440911). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine with valine at codon 320 of the PRRT2 protein (p.Ala320Val). The alanine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and valine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.030

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.76

D;T;.;D;D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.60

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

.;D;D;.;.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.57

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.79

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.69

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;.;M;M;M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;.;N;.;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.71

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;.;D;.;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.017

D;.;D;.;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.69

MutPred

0.60

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0016);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0016);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0016);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0016);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0016);

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.87

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

3.7

Varity_R

0.34

gMVP

0.97

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over