rs1308805272
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_025243.4(SLC19A3):āc.1364T>Gā(p.Met455Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,614,010 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SLC19A3
NM_025243.4 missense
NM_025243.4 missense
Scores
5
14
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.02
Genes affected
SLC19A3 (HGNC:16266): (solute carrier family 19 member 3) This gene encodes a ubiquitously expressed transmembrane thiamine transporter that lacks folate transport activity. Mutations in this gene cause biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease (BBGD); a recessive disorder manifested in childhood that progresses to chronic encephalopathy, dystonia, quadriparesis, and death if untreated. Patients with BBGD have bilateral necrosis in the head of the caudate nucleus and in the putamen. Administration of high doses of biotin in the early progression of the disorder eliminates pathological symptoms while delayed treatment results in residual paraparesis, mild cognitive disability, or dystonia. Administration of thiamine is ineffective in the treatment of this disorder. Experiments have failed to show that this protein can transport biotin. Mutations in this gene also cause a Wernicke's-like encephalopathy.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC19A3 | NM_025243.4 | c.1364T>G | p.Met455Arg | missense_variant | 6/6 | ENST00000644224.2 | NP_079519.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC19A3 | ENST00000644224.2 | c.1364T>G | p.Met455Arg | missense_variant | 6/6 | NM_025243.4 | ENSP00000495385.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152204Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000150 AC: 22AN: 1461806Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9AN XY: 727206
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152204Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74362
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Oct 08, 2024 | The c.1364T>G (p.M455R) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the SLC19A3 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 1364, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 455 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Sep 01, 2021 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
N
LIST_S2
Benign
.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;L;.
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
.;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
.;D;.
Sift4G
Benign
.;T;.
Polyphen
B;B;.
Vest4
0.46
MVP
0.73
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at