rs1309743656

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_020991.4(CSH2):​c.346G>C​(p.Val116Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,457,568 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V116M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000071 ( 0 hom., cov: 27)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 1 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

CSH2
NM_020991.4 missense

Scores

3
15

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.116

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CSH2 (HGNC:2441): (chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the somatotropin/prolactin family of hormones and plays an important role in growth control. The gene is located at the growth hormone locus on chromosome 17 along with four other related genes in the same transcriptional orientation; an arrangement which is thought to have evolved by a series of gene duplications. Although the five genes share a remarkably high degree of sequence identity, they are expressed selectively in different tissues. Alternative splicing generates additional isoforms of each of the five growth hormones. This particular family member is expressed mainly in the placenta and utilizes multiple transcription initiation sites. Expression of the identical mature proteins for chorionic somatomammotropin hormones 1 and 2 is upregulated during development, while the ratio of 1 to 2 increases by term. Structural and expression differences provide avenues for developmental regulation and tissue specificity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20709175).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020991.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CSH2
NM_020991.4
MANE Select
c.346G>Cp.Val116Leu
missense
Exon 4 of 5NP_066271.1P0DML3-1
CSH2
NM_022644.3
c.346G>Cp.Val116Leu
missense
Exon 4 of 4NP_072170.1A6NIT4
CSH2
NM_022645.2
c.172-364G>C
intron
N/ANP_072171.1B1A4H9

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CSH2
ENST00000392886.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.346G>Cp.Val116Leu
missense
Exon 4 of 5ENSP00000376623.2P0DML3-1
CSH2
ENST00000613718.3
TSL:1
c.79G>Cp.Val27Leu
missense
Exon 3 of 4ENSP00000478842.1A0A087WUG6
CSH2
ENST00000336844.9
TSL:2
c.346G>Cp.Val116Leu
missense
Exon 4 of 4ENSP00000338816.5P0DML3-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000708
AC:
1
AN:
141234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000154
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000427
AC:
1
AN:
234188
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000568
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000130
AC:
19
AN:
1457568
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
724820
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33394
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44266
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26100
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000253
AC:
1
AN:
39574
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86136
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52366
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5528
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000153
AC:
17
AN:
1110126
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60078
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.493
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00000708
AC:
1
AN:
141234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
68212
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37604
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
13860
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3376
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4020
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9470
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
310
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000154
AC:
1
AN:
65038
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1862
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.625
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.16
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Benign
3.4
DANN
Benign
0.83
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.66
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.53
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.11
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.024
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.21
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.60
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M
PhyloP100
0.12
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.32
Sift
Benign
0.28
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.19
T
Vest4
0.37
MutPred
0.54
Gain of phosphorylation at S111 (P = 0.2327)
MVP
0.46
ClinPred
0.18
T
GERP RS
1.7
Varity_R
0.063
gMVP
0.29
Mutation Taster
=83/17
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1309743656; hg19: chr17-61950047; API