rs1314263909

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS2_Supporting

The NM_004006.3(DMD):​c.5929G>C​(p.Val1977Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000746 in 1,205,661 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 4 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000018 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000064 ( 0 hom. 4 hem. )

Consequence

DMD
NM_004006.3 missense

Scores

1
1
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.91

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
DMD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Becker muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 3B
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • progressive muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • symptomatic form of muscular dystrophy of Duchenne and Becker in female carriers
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14398107).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 XL,AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DMDNM_004006.3 linkc.5929G>C p.Val1977Leu missense_variant Exon 42 of 79 ENST00000357033.9 NP_003997.2 P11532

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DMDENST00000357033.9 linkc.5929G>C p.Val1977Leu missense_variant Exon 42 of 79 1 NM_004006.3 ENSP00000354923.3 A0A075B6G3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000180
AC:
2
AN:
111399
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000737
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000640
AC:
7
AN:
1094262
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000111
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
360884
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26218
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35045
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19270
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30049
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000130
AC:
7
AN:
54005
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40468
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4112
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
839233
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
45862
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000180
AC:
2
AN:
111399
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33789
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30732
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10474
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2633
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3526
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000737
AC:
2
AN:
2714
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6075
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
239
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52816
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1505
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Duchenne muscular dystrophy;C0878544:Cardiomyopathy;C0917713:Becker muscular dystrophy;na:Dystrophin deficiency Uncertain:1
Apr 11, 2019
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy Uncertain:1
Sep 08, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1977 of the DMD protein (p.Val1977Leu). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DMD-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 526073). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DMD protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.40
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.81
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.21
.;T;.;.
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T;.;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.37
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
PhyloP100
1.9
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.31
.;N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.097
Sift
Benign
0.83
.;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.32
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;B;.;.
Vest4
0.13
MutPred
0.69
.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1021);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1021);
MVP
0.24
MPC
0.016
ClinPred
0.20
T
GERP RS
5.3
gMVP
0.20
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1314263909; hg19: chrX-32328387; API