rs1315831856

chr6-152255005-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_182961.4(SYNE1):c.19345G>T(p.Asp6449Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,512 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SYNE1 NM_182961.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.29

Genes affected

SYNE1 (HGNC:17089): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1) This gene encodes a spectrin repeat containing protein expressed in skeletal and smooth muscle, and peripheral blood lymphocytes, that localizes to the nuclear membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 8, also referred to as autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia type 1 or recessive ataxia of Beauce. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SYNE1

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SYNE1	NM_182961.4	c.19345G>T	p.Asp6449Tyr	missense_variant	104/146	ENST00000367255.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SYNE1	ENST00000367255.10	c.19345G>T	p.Asp6449Tyr	missense_variant	104/146	1	NM_182961.4	P1
SYNE1	ENST00000423061.6	c.19132G>T	p.Asp6378Tyr	missense_variant	103/146	1
SYNE1	ENST00000367256.9	n.3037G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	19/61	1
SYNE1	ENST00000409694.6	n.2929G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	17/59	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461512 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727040

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000329 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive ataxia, Beauce type;C2751807:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 12, 2022

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 6378 of the SYNE1 protein (p.Asp6378Tyr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYNE1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 471014). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0081	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.66	D;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.60
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.022	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.49	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.58	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D;.;D
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Uncertain	0.011	D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.44
MVP		0.56
MPC		0.61
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.35
gMVP		0.28

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1315831856; hg19: chr6-152576140;