rs1318015818

Positions:

• chr9-95476763-A-C
• chr9-95476763-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.1598T>G​(p.Phe533Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,172 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTCH1 NM_000264.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.73

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain SSD (size 160) in uniprot entity PTC1_HUMAN there are 28 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (93%) in NM_000264.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTCH1. . Gene score misZ 1.6774 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.1343 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with holoprosencephaly 7, nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, holoprosencephaly.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.844

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5	c.1598T>G	p.Phe533Cys	missense_variant	11/24	ENST00000331920.11	NP_000255.2
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3	c.1595T>G	p.Phe532Cys	missense_variant	11/24	ENST00000437951.6	NP_001077072.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11	c.1598T>G	p.Phe533Cys	missense_variant	11/24	5	NM_000264.5	ENSP00000332353	A2
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6	c.1595T>G	p.Phe532Cys	missense_variant	11/24	5	NM_001083603.3	ENSP00000389744

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726888

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 18, 2019

The p.F533C variant (also known as c.1598T>G), located in coding exon 11 of the PTCH1 gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 1598. The phenylalanine at codon 533 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.58	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;.;D;D;.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.32	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.84	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.75	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.82
Sift	Benign	0.067	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.15	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.
Polyphen		0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.49		Gain of catalytic residue at P532 (P = 0.0137);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.66
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.43
gMVP		0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1318015818; hg19: chr9-98239045;