rs1325608473

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_020822.3(KCNT1):​c.2903G>A​(p.Arg968His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000996 in 1,605,624 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNT1
NM_020822.3 missense

Scores

4
5
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.83
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNT1 (HGNC:18865): (potassium sodium-activated channel subfamily T member 1) Potassium channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a sodium-activated potassium channel subunit which is thought to function in ion conductance and developmental signaling pathways. Mutations in this gene cause the early-onset epileptic disorders, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy and autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 14 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KCNT1NM_020822.3 linkc.2903G>A p.Arg968His missense_variant Exon 25 of 31 ENST00000371757.7 NP_065873.2 Q5JUK3-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNT1ENST00000371757.7 linkc.2903G>A p.Arg968His missense_variant Exon 25 of 31 1 NM_020822.3 ENSP00000360822.2 Q5JUK3-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000963
AC:
14
AN:
1453414
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000111
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
723416
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000108
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 14;C3554306:Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 5 Uncertain:1
Apr 11, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 968 of the KCNT1 protein (p.Arg968His). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KCNT1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 540569). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt KCNT1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Feb 28, 2018
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R968H variant (also known as c.2903G>A), located in coding exon 25 of the KCNT1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2903. The arginine at codon 968 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.31
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.28
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.17
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.065
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.089
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.033
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.69
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.65
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;L;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.91
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.46
Sift
Uncertain
0.027
.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.078
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;.
Vest4
0.89
MutPred
0.50
.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of methylation at R949 (P = 0.0086);Loss of methylation at R949 (P = 0.0086);Loss of methylation at R949 (P = 0.0086);.;
MVP
0.79
MPC
0.85
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.93

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1325608473; hg19: chr9-138675931; API