rs132630276

Variant names:

• chrX-48689423-T-A
• rs132630276
• NM_000377.3:c.1442T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000377.3(WAS):​c.1442T>A​(p.Ile481Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: WAS NM_000377.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.93
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

WAS (HGNC:12731): (WASP actin nucleation promoting factor) The Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) family of proteins share similar domain structure, and are involved in transduction of signals from receptors on the cell surface to the actin cytoskeleton. The presence of a number of different motifs suggests that they are regulated by a number of different stimuli, and interact with multiple proteins. Recent studies have demonstrated that these proteins, directly or indirectly, associate with the small GTPase, Cdc42, known to regulate formation of actin filaments, and the cytoskeletal organizing complex, Arp2/3. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is a rare, inherited, X-linked, recessive disease characterized by immune dysregulation and microthrombocytopenia, and is caused by mutations in the WAS gene. The WAS gene product is a cytoplasmic protein, expressed exclusively in hematopoietic cells, which show signalling and cytoskeletal abnormalities in WAS patients. A transcript variant arising as a result of alternative promoter usage, and containing a different 5' UTR sequence, has been described, however, its full-length nature is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

WAS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

  Inheritance: XL, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• X-linked severe congenital neutropenia

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• thrombocytopenia 1

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000232828 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.958
• PP5: Variant X-48689423-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-48689423-T-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 11127.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
WAS	NM_000377.3	c.1442T>A	p.Ile481Asn	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 12	ENST00000376701.5	NP_000368.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
WAS	ENST00000376701.5	c.1442T>A	p.Ile481Asn	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 12	1	NM_000377.3	ENSP00000365891.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

THROMBOCYTOPENIA, X-LINKED, INTERMITTENT Pathogenic:1

Mar 15, 2002

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.76	D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M
PhyloP100		6.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.75		Loss of stability (P = 0.0055);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.86
gMVP		0.87
Mutation Taster		=26/74	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs132630276; hg19: chrX-48547812;