rs132630294

Positions:

• chrX-103787853-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000533.5(PLP1):​c.509C>T​(p.Ser170Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S170P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: PLP1 NM_000533.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.57

Genes affected

PLP1 (HGNC:9086): (proteolipid protein 1) This gene encodes a transmembrane proteolipid protein that is the predominant component of myelin. The encoded protein may play a role in the compaction, stabilization, and maintenance of myelin sheaths, as well as in oligodendrocyte development and axonal survival. Mutations in this gene cause Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease and spastic paraplegia type 2. Alternatively splicing results in multiple transcript variants, including the DM20 splice variant. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

PLP1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a transmembrane_region Helical; Name=3 (size 25) in uniprot entity MYPR_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000533.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99
• PP5: Variant X-103787853-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-103787853-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 11092.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLP1	NM_000533.5	c.509C>T	p.Ser170Phe	missense_variant	4/7	ENST00000621218.5	NP_000524.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLP1	ENST00000621218.5	c.509C>T	p.Ser170Phe	missense_variant	4/7	1	NM_000533.5	ENSP00000484450.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 2 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Feb 17, 1998

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 28, 2021

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); Missense variants in this gene are often considered pathogenic (Stenson et al., 2014); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24077912, 27535533, 9489796) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.53	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.52
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;.
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;D;P
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.92		Loss of glycosylation at S170 (P = 0.0168);Loss of glycosylation at S170 (P = 0.0168);.;
MVP		1.0
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.71
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs132630294; hg19: chrX-103042782; COSMIC: COSV58276706; COSMIC: COSV58276706;