rs132630305

Variant names:

• chrX-150645725-C-T
• rs132630305
• NM_000252.3:c.721C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000252.3(MTM1):​c.721C>T​(p.Arg241Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R241H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: MTM1 NM_000252.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.87
• Publications: 15 publications found

Genes affected

MTM1 (HGNC:7448): (myotubularin 1) This gene encodes a dual-specificity phosphatase that acts on both phosphotyrosine and phosphoserine. It is required for muscle cell differentiation and mutations in this gene have been identified as being responsible for X-linked myotubular myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MTM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• X-linked myotubular myopathy

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.996
• PP5: Variant X-150645725-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-150645725-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 11059.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MTM1	NM_000252.3	c.721C>T	p.Arg241Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 15	ENST00000370396.7	NP_000243.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MTM1	ENST00000370396.7	c.721C>T	p.Arg241Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 15	1	NM_000252.3	ENSP00000359423.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:9

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Severe X-linked myotubular myopathy Pathogenic:8

Nov 11, 2019

Institute of Human Genetics Munich, TUM University Hospital

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Feb 08, 2013

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Juno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Genome Aggregation Database, Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium.;The prevalence of the variant in affected individuals is significantly increased compared to the prevalence in controls.;Co-segregation with disease in multiple affected family members in a gene definitively known to cause the disease.;Patient's phenotype or family history is highly specific for a disease with a single genetic etiology.;Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene or gene product.

Jan 01, 2000

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

Feb 03, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 11059). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 241 of the MTM1 protein (p.Arg241Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with X-linked myotubular myopathy (PMID: 9305655, 10215413, 10502779, 10790201, 11793470, 12522554, 18817572). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects MTM1 function (PMID: 17973976, 21135508). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Nov 16, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Dec 31, 2024

3billion

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The variant is not observed in the gnomAD v4.1.0 dataset. Predicted Consequence/Location: Missense variant In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product [REVEL: 0.98 (>=0.6, sensitivity 0.68 and specificity 0.92); 3Cnet: 0.96 (>=0.6, sensitivity 0.72 and precision 0.9)]. The same nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid change has been previously reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with strong evidence (ClinVar ID: VCV000011059 /PMID: 9305655 /3billion dataset). The variant has been observed in multiple (>3) similarly affected unrelated individuals (PMID: 10790201). A different missense change at the same codon (p.Arg241Leu) has been reported to be associated with MTM1-related disorder (PMID: 9285787). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline.

Jul 27, 2022

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: MTM1 c.721C>T (p.Arg241Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Myotubularin-like, phosphatase domain (IPR010569) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 182919 control chromosomes. c.721C>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Severe/Mild X-Linked Myotubular Myopathy (example, Laporte_2001, Laporte_2000, Bachman_2017). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. Several publications report experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, reporting disruped interaction between myotubularin and MTMR12 proteins (example, Gupta_2013). Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic.

not provided Pathogenic:1

Jul 29, 2015

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.82
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	H
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Vest4		0.99
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=3/97	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.090		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs132630305; hg19: chrX-149814198; COSMIC: COSV100080338;