rs1329022055

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5

The NM_004370.6(COL12A1):​c.3310C>T​(p.Arg1104*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,216 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL12A1
NM_004370.6 stop_gained

Scores

2
4
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.612

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL12A1 (HGNC:2188): (collagen type XII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XII collagen, a member of the FACIT (fibril-associated collagens with interrupted triple helices) collagen family. Type XII collagen is a homotrimer found in association with type I collagen, an association that is thought to modify the interactions between collagen I fibrils and the surrounding matrix. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
COL12A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Bethlem myopathy 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • Bethlem myopathy 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Genomics England PanelApp
  • Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Bethlem myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 6-75155795-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-75155795-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 475858.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COL12A1NM_004370.6 linkc.3310C>T p.Arg1104* stop_gained Exon 16 of 66 ENST00000322507.13 NP_004361.3 Q99715-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL12A1ENST00000322507.13 linkc.3310C>T p.Arg1104* stop_gained Exon 16 of 66 1 NM_004370.6 ENSP00000325146.8 Q99715-1
COL12A1ENST00000345356.10 linkc.74-3313C>T intron_variant Intron 2 of 50 1 ENSP00000305147.9 Q99715-2
COL12A1ENST00000483888.6 linkc.3310C>T p.Arg1104* stop_gained Exon 16 of 65 5 ENSP00000421216.1 D6RGG3
COL12A1ENST00000416123.6 linkc.3310C>T p.Arg1104* stop_gained Exon 15 of 63 5 ENSP00000412864.2 Q99715-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461092
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726844
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33400
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44644
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26110
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39660
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86204
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53410
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111544
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60362
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74320
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41434
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15260
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Oct 25, 2022
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 13, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Bethlem myopathy 2;C4225314:Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 2 Uncertain:1
Aug 06, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg1104*) in the COL12A1 gene. Multiple COL12A1 isoforms have been reported, and the functional impact of this variant is uncertain (PMID: 8601036). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COL12A1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 475858). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.58
CADD
Pathogenic
37
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.63
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
PhyloP100
0.61
Vest4
0.93
GERP RS
3.4
Mutation Taster
=1/199
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1329022055; hg19: chr6-75865511; COSMIC: COSV100485675; COSMIC: COSV100485675; API