rs1329499714

Variant names:

• chr3-38581284-G-A
• rs1329499714
• NM_001099404.2:c.2875C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr3-38581284-G-A
• chr3-38581284-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_000335.5(SCN5A):​c.2875C>T​(p.Leu959Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: SCN5A NM_000335.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.98

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a repeat II (size 270) in uniprot entity SCN5A_HUMAN there are 47 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (96%) in NM_000335.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the SCN5A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 99 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 60 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.7504 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.8279 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to progressive familial heart block, type 1A, Brugada syndrome, familial sick sinus syndrome, short QT syndrome, paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation, progressive familial heart block, long QT syndrome 3, familial atrial fibrillation, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1E, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome 1, atrial standstill, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, familial long QT syndrome, sick sinus syndrome 1.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2	c.2875C>T	p.Leu959Phe	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 28	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1
SCN5A	NM_000335.5	c.2875C>T	p.Leu959Phe	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 28	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6	c.2875C>T	p.Leu959Phe	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 28	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257.1
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7	c.2875C>T	p.Leu959Phe	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 28	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000386

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74332

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000386

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Jan 14, 2022

Phosphorus, Inc.

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant results in a substitution of leucine with phenylalanine at codon 959 of the SCN5A gene (transcript NM_001099404.1). This variant has been reported in ClinVar (463315) NM_000335.5 (SCN5A):c.2875C>T (p.Leu959Phe). The variant has not occurred in population databases. This position is conserved. In silico functional algorithms agree, predicting it as possibly damaging (PolyPhen) and deleterious (SIFT), but no functional studies were performed to confirm these predictions. The variant has not occurred in the literature associated with the disease. In conclusion, the available evidence is insufficient to determine the pathogenicity of this variant. Therefore, it is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Jan 23, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 959 of the SCN5A protein (p.Leu959Phe). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SCN5A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 463315). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiac arrhythmia Uncertain:1

Dec 05, 2023

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant of Uncertain Significance due to insufficient evidence: This missense variant is located in the linker region between transmembrane domains DII and DIII of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that this variant may have deleterious impact on the protein function. Computational splicing tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional assays have not been performed for this variant nor has this variant been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant is rare in the general population and has been identified in 0/277264 chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Available evidence is insufficient to determine the pathogenicity of this variant conclusively. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.52
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.23	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.090
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.69	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.72	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	.;H;.;.;.;H;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.73
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.047	D;D;T;D;T;D;D;T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;D;.;D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.51
MutPred		0.69		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1268);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1268);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1268);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1268);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1268);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1268);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1268);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1268);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1268);
MVP		0.88
MPC		0.24
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.59
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1329499714; hg19: chr3-38622775;