rs1332768200

Positions:

• chr5-44305081-T-C
• chr5-44305081-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3

The NM_004465.2(FGF10):​c.541A>G​(p.Asn181Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,714 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N181H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FGF10 NM_004465.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02

Genes affected

FGF10 (HGNC:3666): (fibroblast growth factor 10) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein exhibits mitogenic activity for keratinizing epidermal cells, but essentially no activity for fibroblasts, which is similar to the biological activity of FGF7. Studies of the mouse homolog of suggested that this gene is required for embryonic epidermal morphogenesis including brain development, lung morphogenesis, and initiation of lim bud formation. This gene is also implicated to be a primary factor in the process of wound healing. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Fibroblast growth factor 10 (size 170) in uniprot entity FGF10_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (82%) in NM_004465.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.773

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FGF10	NM_004465.2	c.541A>G	p.Asn181Asp	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000264664.5
FGF10	XM_005248264.5	c.541A>G	p.Asn181Asp	missense_variant	4/4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FGF10	ENST00000264664.5	c.541A>G	p.Asn181Asp	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_004465.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251196 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135760

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461714 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727158

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.38
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.046	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.090
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.83	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.25
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.047	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.086	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.52
Sift	Benign	0.16	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.19	T
Polyphen		0.17	B
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.61		Loss of methylation at K183 (P = 0.0769);
MVP		0.85
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		0.76	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.76
gMVP		0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1332768200; hg19: chr5-44305183;