rs1337704280

Positions:

chr5-233521-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The ENST00000264932.11(SDHA):c.940G>A(p.Glu314Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E314A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SDHA
ENST00000264932.11 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.84

Variant links:

Genes affected

SDHA (HGNC:10680): (succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A) This gene encodes a major catalytic subunit of succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, a complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits and is localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency known as Leigh Syndrome. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 3q29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

SDHA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.974

PP5

Variant 5-233521-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-233521-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 539670.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHA	NM_004168.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.940G>A	p.Glu314Lys	missense_variant	8/15	ENST00000264932.11	NP_004159.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SDHA	ENST00000264932.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.940G>A	p.Glu314Lys	missense_variant	8/15	1	NM_004168.4	ENSP00000264932	P1	P31040-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251496

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135922

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461876

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000468

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 23, 2023

The p.E314K variant (also known as c.940G>A), located in coding exon 8 of the SDHA gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 940. The glutamic acid at codon 314 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration was identified in at least three individuals diagnosed with an early-onset paraganglioma or gastrointestinal stromal tumor (Bausch B et al. JAMA Oncol. 2017 Sep;3:1204-1212; Ambry internal data). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -

Paragangliomas 5;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 28, 2024

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 314 of the SDHA protein (p.Glu314Lys). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of hereditary paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma syndrome (PMID: 28384794). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 539670). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SDHA protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1GG

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Dec 27, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.34

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.53

D;D;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.92

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.45

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.81

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.2

.;H;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

.;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.86

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

.;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D;.

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.86

.;Gain of methylation at E314 (P = 0.0131);Gain of methylation at E314 (P = 0.0131);.;

MVP

0.93

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.98

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over