rs1343555503

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 1P and 7B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_005359.6(SMAD4):​c.812G>A​(p.Ser271Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMAD4
NM_005359.6 missense

Scores

6
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.65
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMAD4 (HGNC:6770): (SMAD family member 4) This gene encodes a member of the Smad family of signal transduction proteins. Smad proteins are phosphorylated and activated by transmembrane serine-threonine receptor kinases in response to transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta signaling. The product of this gene forms homomeric complexes and heteromeric complexes with other activated Smad proteins, which then accumulate in the nucleus and regulate the transcription of target genes. This protein binds to DNA and recognizes an 8-bp palindromic sequence (GTCTAGAC) called the Smad-binding element (SBE). The protein acts as a tumor suppressor and inhibits epithelial cell proliferation. It may also have an inhibitory effect on tumors by reducing angiogenesis and increasing blood vessel hyperpermeability. The encoded protein is a crucial component of the bone morphogenetic protein signaling pathway. The Smad proteins are subject to complex regulation by post-translational modifications. Mutations or deletions in this gene have been shown to result in pancreatic cancer, juvenile polyposis syndrome, and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the SMAD4 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 36 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 52 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.1308 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.9346 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, generalized juvenile polyposis/juvenile polyposis coli, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, Myhre syndrome, pulmonary arterial hypertension, juvenile polyposis/hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome, juvenile polyposis syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18147275).
BP6
Variant 18-51058364-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-51058364-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 529933.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=2}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SMAD4NM_005359.6 linkc.812G>A p.Ser271Asn missense_variant Exon 7 of 12 ENST00000342988.8 NP_005350.1 Q13485A0A024R274

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SMAD4ENST00000342988.8 linkc.812G>A p.Ser271Asn missense_variant Exon 7 of 12 5 NM_005359.6 ENSP00000341551.3 Q13485
ENSG00000267699ENST00000590722.2 linkn.*1083G>A downstream_gene_variant 2 ENSP00000465737.1 E7EUB6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251482
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135918
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461880
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Juvenile polyposis/hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
Aug 02, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 09, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Juvenile polyposis syndrome Uncertain:1
Sep 19, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 271 of the SMAD4 protein (p.Ser271Asn). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with thoracic aortic aneurysm (PMID: 28716708). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 529933). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SMAD4 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on SMAD4 function (PMID: 28716708). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;C4707243:Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Benign:1
Jan 17, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Oct 11, 2024
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.093
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.44
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.031
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.82
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.72
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Benign
0.18
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B
Vest4
0.18
MutPred
0.23
Loss of glycosylation at S271 (P = 0.0012);Loss of glycosylation at S271 (P = 0.0012);
MVP
0.64
MPC
0.43
ClinPred
0.26
T
GERP RS
6.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.072
gMVP
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1343555503; hg19: chr18-48584734; API