rs13447324

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 20P and 1B. PVS1PS3PP5_Very_StrongBS2_Supporting

The NM_005912.3(MC4R):c.105C>A(p.Tyr35*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000669 in 1,614,092 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV000409981: Lubrano-Berthelier et al. (2006) demonstrated a complete lack of membrane expression of the p.Tyr35Ter variant protein as well as a significantly impaired basal receptor activity and reduced response to a receptor agonist, both to less than 10% of wildtype. PMID:16982652" and additional evidence is available in ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MC4R
NM_005912.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:21U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.49

Publications

49 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MC4R (HGNC:6932): (melanocortin 4 receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane-bound receptor and member of the melanocortin receptor family. The encoded protein interacts with adrenocorticotropic and MSH hormones and is mediated by G proteins. This is an intronless gene. Defects in this gene are a cause of autosomal dominant obesity. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

MC4R Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

inherited obesity
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
obesity due to melanocortin 4 receptor deficiency
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MC4R links:

ENSG00000285681 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000285681 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 62 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PS3

PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV000409981: Lubrano-Berthelier et al. (2006) demonstrated a complete lack of membrane expression of the p.Tyr35Ter variant protein as well as a significantly impaired basal receptor activity and reduced response to a receptor agonist, both to less than 10% of wildtype. PMID:16982652; SCV001423111: "In vitro functional studies provide some evidence that the p.Tyr35Ter variant may eliminate receptor activity and cell membrane expression." PMID:16507637, 20966905; SCV000321871: Published functional studies demonstrate that Y35X leads to impaired cAMP responses and absent binding of NDP-alphaMSH (PMID: 12970296, 15486053); SCV004297611: Experimental studies have shown that this premature translational stop signal affects MC4R function (PMID: 12970296, 16507637, 16752916).; SCV006555964: Functional studies demonstrate that the variant results in markedly reduced expression of the receptor protein at the cell surface and decreased basal activity (<10%) compared to wild-type in HEK-293 cells, indicating impaired protein function (Hinney A et al., PMID: 12970296; Lubrano-Berthelier C et al., PMID: 16507637; Xiang Z et al., PMID: 16752916).; SCV004848238: In vitro expression of the p.Tyr35X-MC4R protein demonstrated absent cell surface expression, ligand binding, and cAMP response (Larsen 2005, Xiang 2006, Lubrano-Berthelier 2006, Brumm 2012).; SCV005400000: Studies show that this variant showed no binding to the analog of the endogenous agonist, impairing significantly protein function (PMID: 15486053, PMID: 12851297).

PP5

Variant 18-60372245-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-60372245-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 14318.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 18 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005912.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MC4R	NM_005912.3	MANE Select	c.105C>A	p.Tyr35*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 1	NP_005903.2	P32245

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
MC4R	ENST00000299766.5	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.105C>A	p.Tyr35*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000299766.3	P32245
ENSG00000285681	ENST00000650201.1		n.113+42900G>T		intron	N/A
ENSG00000285681	ENST00000658928.1		n.156+42900G>T		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000676

AC:

AN:

251374

AF XY:

0.0000515

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000141

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000616

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000564

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000896

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000755

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.461

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000108

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41446

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000265

AC:

AN:

68040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000870

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000831

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (7)

BODY MASS INDEX QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS 20 (6)

Obesity (5)

Obesity due to melanocortin 4 receptor deficiency (2)

Schizophrenia (1)

See cases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.31

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.29

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

PhyloP100

1.5

Vest4

0.60

GERP RS

3.7

Mutation Taster

=13/187

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.080

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over