rs1344820986

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_138694.4(PKHD1):​c.2811G>A​(p.Trp937Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,609,148 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PKHD1
NM_138694.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
3
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.896
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKHD1 (HGNC:9016): (PKHD1 ciliary IPT domain containing fibrocystin/polyductin) The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to have a single transmembrane (TM)-spanning domain and multiple copies of an immunoglobulin-like plexin-transcription-factor domain. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Other alternatively spliced transcripts have been described, but the full length sequences have not been determined. Several of these transcripts are predicted to encode truncated products which lack the TM and may be secreted. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, also known as polycystic kidney and hepatic disease-1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 6-52043635-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-52043635-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 458592.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PKHD1NM_138694.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2811G>A p.Trp937Ter stop_gained 26/67 ENST00000371117.8 NP_619639.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PKHD1ENST00000371117.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2811G>A p.Trp937Ter stop_gained 26/671 NM_138694.4 ENSP00000360158 P2P08F94-1
PKHD1ENST00000340994.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2811G>A p.Trp937Ter stop_gained 26/615 ENSP00000341097 A2P08F94-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152116
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1457032
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000276
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
725098
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000181
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152116
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74292
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000335
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Polycystic kidney disease 4 Pathogenic:4
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsJun 30, 2021- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsJan 17, 2022- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJan 16, 2024- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityJan 14, 2021- -
Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease Pathogenic:3
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingCounsylJan 02, 2014- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 28, 2024This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp937*) in the PKHD1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PKHD1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19940839). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of polycystic kidney disease (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 458592). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Nov 30, 2017- -
PKHD1-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesOct 25, 2023The PKHD1 c.2811G>A variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Trp937*). This variant has been reported to be pathogenic for autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) (see for example at Bullich et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29801666, supplementary table 1). This variant has not been reported in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. Nonsense variants in PKHD1 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.55
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.39
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.68
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
Vest4
0.96
GERP RS
3.3

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1344820986; hg19: chr6-51908433; API