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GeneBe

rs1345668733

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_024675.4(PALB2):c.1082C>T(p.Thr361Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T361S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

PALB2
NM_024675.4 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.56
Variant links:
Genes affected
PALB2 (HGNC:26144): (partner and localizer of BRCA2) This gene encodes a protein that may function in tumor suppression. This protein binds to and colocalizes with the breast cancer 2 early onset protein (BRCA2) in nuclear foci and likely permits the stable intranuclear localization and accumulation of BRCA2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.049009115).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PALB2NM_024675.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1082C>T p.Thr361Ile missense_variant 4/13 ENST00000261584.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PALB2ENST00000261584.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1082C>T p.Thr361Ile missense_variant 4/131 NM_024675.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 12, 2021The p.T361I variant (also known as c.1082C>T), located in coding exon 4 of the PALB2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1082. The threonine at codon 361 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 02, 2023In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PALB2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1486386). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PALB2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 361 of the PALB2 protein (p.Thr361Ile). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.081
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.77
Cadd
Benign
0.014
Dann
Benign
0.24
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.018
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.038
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.38
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.049
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.21
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.52
N;N
Sift
Benign
0.63
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.083
T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
.;B
Vest4
0.078
MutPred
0.093
.;Loss of phosphorylation at T361 (P = 0.0132);
MVP
0.15
MPC
0.055
ClinPred
0.016
T
GERP RS
-3.9
Varity_R
0.020
gMVP
0.14

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-23646785; API