rs1346985425

Variant names:

• chr11-26559784-G-A
• rs1346985425
• NM_001135091.2:c.*1281C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_031418.4(ANO3):​c.1447+5G>A variant causes a splice region, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000139 in 1,440,948 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ANO3 NM_031418.4 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9965
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.13

Genes affected

MUC15 (HGNC:14956): (mucin 15, cell surface associated) Predicted to be located in Golgi lumen and plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ANO3 (HGNC:14004): (anoctamin 3) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the TMEM16 family of predicted membrane proteins, that are also known as anoctamins. While little is known about the function of this gene, mutations in this gene have been associated with some cases of autosomal dominant craniocervical dystonia. Cells from individuals with a mutation in this gene exhibited abnormalities in endoplasmic reticulum-dependent calcium signaling. Studies in rat show that the rat ortholog of this protein interacts with, and modulates the activity of a sodium-activated potassium channel. Deletion of this gene caused increased pain sensitivity in the rat model system. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MUC15	NM_001135091.2	c.*1281C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000529533.6	NP_001128563.1
ANO3	NM_031418.4	c.1447+5G>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 14 of 26	ENST00000256737.8	NP_113606.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MUC15	ENST00000529533	c.*1281C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1	NM_001135091.2	ENSP00000431983.1
ANO3	ENST00000256737.8	c.1447+5G>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 14 of 26	1	NM_031418.4	ENSP00000256737.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251196 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135784

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000139 AC: 2 AN: 1440948 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000279 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 717896

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000225

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.12e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Dystonic disorder Uncertain:1

Jun 08, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ANO3-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change falls in intron 14 of the ANO3 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the ANO3 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.28
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.88
SpliceAI score (max)		0.15		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1346985425; hg19: chr11-26581331;