rs1349318268

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_001018109.3(PIR):​c.398A>G​(p.Glu133Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000389 in 1,207,111 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 17 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. 17 hem. )

Consequence

PIR
NM_001018109.3 missense

Scores

2
4
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.51

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIR (HGNC:30048): (pirin) This gene encodes a member of the cupin superfamily. The encoded protein is an Fe(II)-containing nuclear protein expressed in all tissues of the body and concentrated within dot-like subnuclear structures. Interactions with nuclear factor I/CCAAT box transcription factor as well as B cell lymphoma 3-encoded oncoprotein suggest the encoded protein may act as a transcriptional cofactor and be involved in the regulation of DNA transcription and replication. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PIR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35204798).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 17 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PIRNM_001018109.3 linkc.398A>G p.Glu133Gly missense_variant Exon 5 of 10 ENST00000380420.10 NP_001018119.1 O00625A0A024RBX6
PIRNM_003662.4 linkc.398A>G p.Glu133Gly missense_variant Exon 5 of 10 NP_003653.1 O00625A0A024RBX6
PIR-FIGFNR_037859.2 linkn.450A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 15

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIRENST00000380420.10 linkc.398A>G p.Glu133Gly missense_variant Exon 5 of 10 1 NM_001018109.3 ENSP00000369785.5 O00625
PIRENST00000380421.3 linkc.398A>G p.Glu133Gly missense_variant Exon 5 of 10 1 ENSP00000369786.3 O00625
PIRENST00000476381.5 linkn.348A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 5 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000891
AC:
1
AN:
112285
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
2
AN:
183473
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000122
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000221
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000420
AC:
46
AN:
1094826
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000472
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
360290
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26348
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35203
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19371
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54057
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40534
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4128
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000524
AC:
44
AN:
838994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000435
AC:
2
AN:
45999
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.458
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000891
AC:
1
AN:
112285
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34439
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30861
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10641
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2657
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3592
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2699
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6130
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
239
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000188
AC:
1
AN:
53270
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1514
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.325
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Sep 07, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.398A>G (p.E133G) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the PIR gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 398, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 133 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.61
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
T;T
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.046
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.35
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;L
PhyloP100
5.5
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.9
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D
Polyphen
0.55
P;P
Vest4
0.18
MutPred
0.38
Loss of stability (P = 0.0285);Loss of stability (P = 0.0285);
MVP
0.71
MPC
0.037
ClinPred
0.89
D
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.85
gMVP
0.77
Mutation Taster
=69/31
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1349318268; hg19: chrX-15474053; API