rs1352584474

Positions:

• chrX-120446300-C-A
• chrX-120446300-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_002294.3(LAMP2):​c.864+5G>T variant causes a splice donor 5th base, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: LAMP2 NM_002294.3 splice_donor_5th_base, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.53

Genes affected

LAMP2 (HGNC:6501): (lysosomal associated membrane protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of a family of membrane glycoproteins. This glycoprotein provides selectins with carbohydrate ligands. It may play a role in tumor cell metastasis. It may also function in the protection, maintenance, and adhesion of the lysosome. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LAMP2	NM_002294.3	c.864+5G>T		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000200639.9	NP_002285.1
LAMP2	NM_001122606.1	c.864+5G>T		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant			NP_001116078.1
LAMP2	NM_013995.2	c.864+5G>T		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant			NP_054701.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LAMP2	ENST00000200639.9	c.864+5G>T		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_002294.3	ENSP00000200639	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Danon disease Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 14, 2023

This sequence change falls in intron 6 of the LAMP2 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the LAMP2 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LAMP2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 520293). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. This variant disrupts the c.864+5 nucleotide in the LAMP2 gene. Other variant(s) that disrupt this nucleotide have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 10972294). This suggests that this nucleotide is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this position are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 24, 2016

The c.864+5G>T intronic variant results from a G to T substitution 5 nucleotides downstream of coding exon 6 in the LAMP2 gene. Another alteration at the same nucleotide (c.864+5G>C) has been detected in a Danon disease cohort (Nishino I et al. Nature. 2000;406(6798):906-10 (reported as g5c)). This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. Using the BDGP and ESEfinder splice site prediction tools, this alteration is predicted to abolish the native splice donor site; however, direct evidence is unavailable. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.20
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.97
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	1.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: 5

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1352584474; hg19: chrX-119580155;